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Bu çalışma, 2011-2013 yılları arasında Erzincan ili elma alanlarındaki fitofag ve faydalı türler ile bazı önemlilerin doğada görülme zamanı belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Örneklemelerde elma bahçelerinde ağaç dallarına yapılan darbe yöntemi ve türlere özgü eşeysel çekici tuzaklar kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca ergin öncesi dönemde olanlar ve parazitoit türler için kültüre alma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, elma bahçelerinde fitofag türlerden 25 böcek ve 1 akar ile genel predatör ve parazitoitlerden 21 faydalı böcek türü saptanmıştır. Zararlı türlerden Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus), Archips rosana (Linnaeus), Aphis pomi de Geer, Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann), Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus), Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda), Anthonomus pomorum (Linnaeus), Polydrusus ponticus Faust ve Tetranychus urticae Koch.’un ekonomik yönden zararlı olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus), Adalia fasciatopunctata revelieri (Mulsant), Coccinella semtempunctata (Linnaeus), Oenopia (Synharmonia) conglobata (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Episyrphus balteatus De Geer (Diptera: Syrphidae), Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) ve Aphelinus mali (Haldeman) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) en fazla görülen yararlı türler olarak belirlenmiştir. Zararlı türlerden olan Elma içkurdu (C. pomonella) erginlerinin mayıs-eylül, Elma yeşil yaprakbiti (A. pomi) ergin ve nimflerinin mayıs-ekim, İki noktalı kırmızı örümcek (T. urticae) ergin ve nimflerinin mayıs-ekim, Baklazınnı (T. hirta) erginlerinin mayıs ayı içerisinde ve Elma gözkurdu (A. pomorum) erginlerinin ise nisan sonu-mayıs başı döneminde doğada görüldüğü tespit edilmiştir.
This study was conducted between 2011 and 2013 with the aim of determining the time of phytophages and beneficial species in the Erzincan or apple areas and some important species in nature. In the samples, the method of blowing the branches of the trees in the apple gardens and the species-specific attractive traps were used. It has also been used the method of cultivation for those in the pre-adolescent period and parasitic species. According to the results of the study, in the apple gardens, 25 species of phytophages and 21 beneficial species of insects were identified, including a generic predator and parasitic. The damaging species are Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus), Archips rosana (Linnaeus), Aphis pomi de Geer, Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann), Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus), Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda), Anthonomus pomorum (Linnaeus), Polydrusus ponticus Faust and Tetranychus urticae Koch.It has been observed that it is harmful economically. However, Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus), Adalia fasciatopunctata revelieri (Mulsant), Coccinella semtempunctata (Linnaeus), Oenopia (Synharmonia) conglobata (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Episyrphus balteatus De Geer (Diptera: Syrphidae), Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Aphelinus mali (Haldeman) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) have been identified as the most common useful species in the apple trees.
The study was conducted in 2011-2013, with the purpose of determining the phytophagous and beneficial species in apple orchards and time to be seen of some important pests in nature in Erzincan provinces. In the samplings, the impact method applied to tree branches and sexually attractive traps specific to the species were used in apple orchards. In addition, cultivation method was used for pre-adult and parasitoid species. According to the results of the study, it was determined that 25 insects and 1 mite from phytophagous species and 21 beneficial insect species from general predators and parasitoids in apple orchards. It was observed that Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus), Archips rosana (Linnaeus), Aphis pomi de Geer, Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann), Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus), Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda), Anthonomus pomorum (Linnaeus), Polydrusus ponticus Faust and Tetranychus urticae Koch, which were harmful species, were economically harmful. However, Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus), Adalia fasciatopunctata revelieri (Mulsant), Coccinella semtempunctata (Linnaeus), Oenopia (Synharmonia) conglobata (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Episyrphus balteatus De Geer (Diptera: Syrphidae), Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Aphelinus mali (Haldeman) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) were identified as the most useful species. It was determined that, some important phytophagous species respectively in May-September of C. pomonella adults, in May-October of A. pomi adult and nymphs, in May-October of T. urticae adult and nymphs, in May T. hirta adults and in end of April-early May of A. pomorum adults were seen in the nature
Field : Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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