Özet:

Today, environmental pollution comes to the fore in the framework of energy use. These pollutions, which occur during the use of energy and harm the ecosystem, are caused by the use of fossil fuels. When the causes of environmental pollution are examined; It is seen that the effect of emission gases originating from internal combustion engine vehicles using fossil fuels is at a significant level. For this reason, fuel cell electric vehicles are becoming increasingly common, considering the efficient use of energy and environmental factors. Due to the expectation of acceleration as fast as internal combustion engine vehicles, fuel cells are used with batteries and supercapacitors in these vehicles. However, energy management systems are needed to manage complex power flow with the use of different power sources together in these vehicles. Energy management strategies, on the other hand, are determined according to optimization targets, taking into account the maximum efficiency conditions. In this study, different energy management strategies of fuel cell vehicles have been examined; energy management systems were evaluated in detail in terms of three objectives. The findings obtained as a result of the study are important for scientific and sectoral activities on energy management systems and optimization studies.

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