Özet:

The science of Arabic eloquence, which dates back to ancient civilizations, maintained its existence in front on the society with natural channels such as poetry and eloquence areas during the Jahiliyya and early periods of Islam and the Umayyad state. With the establish-ment of the Abbasid state, as well the Arabic eloquence keepin to evolving as feeding from different sources due to the interactions of different civilizations. With the expansion of the borders of the Islamic and Arab states, different schols have emerged in Arabic rheto-ric according to different geographies and civilizations. By the seventh century of Hijri, the science of eloquence was divided into three different sciences, namely meânî, beyân and bedî, with Sekkakî's work called Miftâhu'l-'ulûm, which includes linguistics. so the science of elequence was completed its formation process. The science of eloquence, which continued to rise vertically until Sekkaki, completed its rise with this work of Sekkaki and continued its development horizontally. From Ferrâ (d. 207/822) to Me'ânicî (d. 990/1582) in this process a lot of works, interpretations, footnotes and summaries were written by competent scho-lars in the fields of Arabic literary criticism and rhetoric. In this context, these scholars played an active role in the formation, rise and expansion processes of the science of eloquence. In this way, a rich literature has arise in the field of eloquence. For this reason, the aforementioned literature, which was created in the field, was made the subject of this study to be examined. Before starting the study, similar studies conducted in our country were mentioned in the introduction and the distinctive features of this study were also pointed out. In addition, the dictionary and term definitions of the word belagah are expla-ined. While the works written in the field of eloquence were introduced, necessary and important information about their authors was tried to be conveyed. Thus, it is aimed that this study will be a guide for those who want to search the Arab eloquence literature. The Arab eloguence literature which is the subject of our study were examined in five different categories as Studies done around the Qur'an, studies in the field of language and literature, studies in the field of literary criticism, studies directdone in the field of eloquence and other studies.

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