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Arap edebiyatında, Endülüs’e ait manzum ve mensur eserler, önemli bir yekûnu oluşturmaktadır. Orada çok sayıda önemli şair ve yazar yetişmiştir. Özellikle Endülüs’ün emirlik döneminde, ilim ve edebiyat alanında pek çok değerli kişi ortaya çıkmıştır. Bazı şiir eleştirmenleri tarafından Endülüs’te bütün zamanların en büyük şairi olarak görülen ve Gazâl adıyla tanınan Yahyâ b. el-Hakem de söz konusu dönemin şairlerinden biridir. Nitekim onun derlenen divanında bulunan manzumeler, Arap ve Endülüs şiirine onun yenilikler getiren bir şair olduğunu göstermektedir. Gazâl, büyük bir şair olmanın dışında, elçilik görevini başarılı bir şekilde yerine getiren bir diplomat kimliğiyle de tanınmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, bu önemli şairin siyasi ve edebi hayatına yer verilmiştir. Onun edebi kişiliği, fiziksel ve ahlaki özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Ona ait şiirler incelenmiş ve divanı tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bunun dışında, söz konusu şiirler içerik açısından da bir tasnife tabi tutulmuş ve onlara gazeller, hicivler, methiyeler, fahriyeler, zühdiyyeler, hikemi manzumeler ve hamriyyeler gibi başlıklar altında yer verilmiştir. Son olarak, adı geçen manzumeler, üslup açısından da ele alınıp değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
In Arabic literature, the manuscripts of Andalus and the members of the works form an important edition. There were many important poets and writers. Especially during the Emirate of Endulus, many valuable people appeared in the field of science and literature. Yahya b. al-Hakem, known as the greatest poet of all time in Endulus by some poet critic, is also one of the poets of this time. In fact, the manuscripts in his edited divine show that he is a poet who brings his novelty to the Arabic and Endulus poems. Gazal is also recognized as a diplomat who, in addition to being a great poet, successfully performed his mission as ambassador. In our work, this important poet’s political and literary life was put in place. His literary personality is focused on his physical and moral characteristics. His poems were studied and the divine was tried to be presented. In addition, these poems are subject to a tasnife in terms of content, and they are placed under titles such as gazels, hicivles, methias, fahrias, zühdias, hikmi manzumes and hamrias. Finally, the name of the manuscripts was also tried to be addressed and evaluated from the point of view.
In Arabic literature, verse and prose works of Andalusia constitute an important sum. There were grew many important poets and prose writers. Especially, during the emirate of Andalusia, many valuable people emerged in the field of science and literature. Yahyâ b. al-Hakam known as Ghazâl was also one of the poet of this time who is regarded by some poetry critics as the greatest poet of all times in Andalusia. As a matter of fact, poems in his compiled divan are an indication that he is a poet who brings innovations to Arabic and Andalusian poetry. In addition to being a great poet, Ghazal is also known for his identity as a diplomat who successfully fulfills his mission as an ambassador. In our study, the political and literary life of this important poet is given. His literary personality, physical and moral characteristics are emphasized. His poems were examined and his divan was tried to be introduced. In addition, these poems are subject to a classification in terms of content and they are given under the titles such as lyrics, satires, eulogies, boasting poems, asceticism poems, gnomic poems and wine poems. Finally, the poems which are mentioned in this study have been tried to be evaluated in terms of style.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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