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Covid-19 pandemisi tüm dünyada etkisini gösteren son yılların en büyük salgın hastalığıdır. Pandemi, insanların sosyal hayatlarına önemli ölçüde etki etmiştir. Pandeminin sadece sosyal hayatla sınırlı olmayacağı ve bireylerin psikolojik durumlarına da etki edebileceği gerçeğinden hareketle bu çalışmada Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde yaşanan kaygının psikolojik iyi oluşa etkisi ve bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkide duygusal öz-yeterliliğin rolünün araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye genelinde bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler PLS yapısal eşitlik modellemesi metoduyla analiz edilmiştir. Kamu ve özel sektör çalışanları özelinde gerçekleştirilen nicel araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre pandemik kaygı psikolojik iyi oluşu olumsuz etkilemektedir. Ayrıca duygusal öz-yeterlilik bu ilişkide aracı rol üstlenmektedir. Çoklu grup analizi sonuçlarına göre ise Covid-19 salgınının neden olduğu kaygı ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişki sektöre göre değişmektedir. Buna göre, pandemik anksiyetenin psikolojik iyi oluş üzerindeki olumsuz etkisi kamuoyunda anlamsıza yakın olmakla birlikte, bu etki özel sektörde çok daha yüksektir. Araştırma, bu değişkenleri bir arada inceleyen kısıtlı çalışmalardan biri olması ve pandemik kaygıyı ölçmeye yönelik bir ölçek geliştirilmiş olması yönleriyle özgün bir çalışmadır ve böylece literatüre katkı sunması beklenmektedir.
Covid-19 pandemic is the largest epidemic in recent years that has been influenced by the world. Pandemic has significantly affected people’s social lives. Based on the fact that the pandemic will not only be limited to social life and can also affect the psychological conditions of individuals, this study aims to investigate the impact of anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic process on the psychological well-being and the role of emotional self-sufficiency in the relationship between these variables. A survey was conducted throughout Turkey for this purpose. The obtained data was analyzed using the PLS structural equality modeling method. According to the results of the quantitative research carried out in the public and private sector staff, pandemic anxiety has a negative impact on psychological well-being. Also, emotional self-sufficiency plays a tool in this relationship. According to the results of multiple group analysis, the relationship between anxiety caused by the Covid-19 epidemic and psychological well-being varies by sector. Accordingly, while the negative impact of pandemic anxiety on psychological well-being is unreasonable in the public, this effect is much higher in the private sector. The research is an original study with the facts that it is one of the limited studies that study these variables together and that a scale has been developed to measure pandemic anxiety and thus it is expected to contribute to literature.
Covid-19 pandemic is the biggest epidemic of recent years, which has an effect all over the world. Pandemic has had a significant impact on people's social lives. Based on the fact that the pandemic will not only be limited to social life and may also affect the psychological status of individuals, this study aimed to investigate the effect of anxiety experienced during the Covid-19 pandemic process on psychological well-being and the role of emotional self-efficacy in the relationship between these variables. A survey was carried out for this purpose in Turkey. The data obtained were analyzed by PLS structural equation modeling method. According to the results of the quantitative research conducted for public and private sector employees, pandemic anxiety affects psychological well-being negatively. Emotional self-efficacy also has a mediating role in this relationship. According to the results of the multi-group analysis, the relationship between anxiety caused by Covid-19 pandemic and psychological well-being differs by sector. Accordingly, while the negative effect of pandemic anxiety on psychological well-being is negligible in public, this effect is much higher in the private sector. This research is original due to the following reasons. First, there are limited studies that examine these variables together in the literature. Second, there is a scale developed due to measuring pandemic anxiety. According to these originalities, the research is expected to contribute to the literature.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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