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Orta Anadolu’da Ankara’dan Kırşehir’e giden eski yol üzerinde bulunan Kömürcü Mahallesi/köyü idari açıdan bugün Çankaya İlçesine bağlıdır. Osmanlı devrinde şehre bir günlük mesafedeki bu bölgede yolcuların konaklaması için Yakub Abdal ve Ahi Çomak Tekkeleri kurulmuştur. Söz konusu Yakup Abdal Tekkesi Kömürcü, Evciler, Tekke(Ahi Çomak) yol güzergahı üzerinde kurulmuştur. Tipik Anadolu köyleri gibi verimsiz ve yetersiz arazilerde, hayvancılığın sınırlı yapılabildiği bölgede kurulmuş Kömürcü, bugün büyüyen gelişen metropol Ankara’nın hemen yanı başındadır. Anadolu’nun ücra köylerinden pek farkı olmayan Kömürcü Karyesi’nin, XIX. Yüzyıldaki temettuat ve nüfus defterlerinden hareketle vaziyetini ortaya koymak çalışmanın temel amacıdır. XIX. Yüzyılda Elmadağın arka yamacındaki köyün tarım ve hayvancılık imkanlarının kısıtlılığı, köylülerin günlük işlerde çalışmak üzere yakın köylere gidip gelmelerine yol açmıştır. Temettuat ve tahrir defterleri çerçevesinde köylünün durumu çeşitli yönlerden ele alınarak, zorlu şartlar altında köylünün alternatifler geliştirdiğini göstermektedir. Buna göre kimi zaman günlük kimi zaman mevsimlik işlerde çalışmak üzere giden köylüler mali durumlarını güçlendirmeye çalışmışlardır. Bu araştırmada bütüncül tarihçiliğin bir parçası olarak ülkemizde fazla geliş(e)meyen mahalli tarih çalışması küçük bir köy olan Kömürcü özelinde ele alınmıştır.
Kömürcü Mahallesi/Köyü, located on the old road from Ankara to Kırşehir in Central Anadolu, is now administratively dependent on the Çankaya District. During the Ottoman era, Yakub Abdal and Ahi Çomak Tekkeleri were established for the accommodation of passengers in this area a day away from the city. The way of Jacob Abdal Tekkesi, Kömürcü, Huscians, Tekke (Ahi Çomak) was built on the road. In unefficient and insufficient land, such as the typical Anadolu villages, Kömürcü, established in the area where livestock can be made limited, is right next to the growing metropolitan Ankara today. It is not much different from the Ucra village of Anadolu, the 19th Coal Carey. The main objective of the study is to demonstrate its responsibility by movement from the century's subjects and population records. The XIX. In the century, the limitation of the farm and livestock capabilities of the village in the back of the Elmadaq led the peasants to go and come to nearby villages to work in their daily jobs. In the framework of the plantation and deforestation records, the situation of the peasant is addressed in various aspects, showing that the peasant under challenging conditions develops alternatives. According to this, sometimes the peasants who are going to work on seasonal jobs on a daily basis have tried to strengthen their financial conditions. In this study, as part of the comprehensive history of our country, a small village of coal history work that has not come too much has been addressed in the Kömürcü particular.
The Kömürcü neighborhood/village, which is located on the old road from Ankara to Kırşehir in Central Anatolia, is connected to Çankaya District from the administrative point of view. Yakub Abdal and Ahi Çomak Dervish Lodges were established for the passengers to stay in this region, which is one day away from the city during the Ottoman period. Yakub Abdal Dervish Lodge in question is located on the Kömürcü, Evciler, Tekke (Ahi Çomak) road route. Kömürcü village; it has been established in a region where animal husbandry can be limited in inefficient and inadequate lands such as typical Anatolian villages. The village today is right next to the growing metropolis of Ankara. The main purpose of the study is to reveal the situation of Kömürcü village, which is not much different from the remote villages of Anatolia, from the 19th century in the form of the temettuat and population registers. In the 19th century, the limited agricultural and livestock facilities of the village on the back slope of Elmadag led the villagers to move to nearby villages to work in daily work. The situation of the villagers was discussed in various aspects within the framework of the temettuat and tahrir registers. Tahrir and temettuat registers show that the villager has developed alternatives under difficult conditions. Accordingly, the peasants, who work in daily or seasonal jobs, tried to strengthen their financial situation. In this study, as a part of holistic historiography, the local history study which is not very developed in our country has been handled in a small village called Kömürcü
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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