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16. yüzyılda Süleymaniye olarak bilinen bölgede kurulan Gümüşhane, 20. yüzyılda Harşit Irmağı kenarında gelişmiş ve I. Dünya Savaşı, Milli Mücadele döneminde yaşanan askeri, sosyal-ekonomik olaylardan etkilenerek farklı bir karaktere bürünmüştür. Bu nedenle Gümüşhane şehir tarihini iki farklı zamana ve mekana ayırmak mümkündür. Bu özellikleri nedeniyle Gümüşhane Anadolu’daki ender şehirlerden biridir. Osmanlı döneminde gümüş ve altın madenlerinin çıkarıldığı ve ipek yolunun geçiş güzergahında olması nedeniyle Gümüşhane ticaretin canlı olduğu bir şehir olmuştur. Bu dönem boyunca şehirde yaşayan Müslümanlar, Ermeniler ve Rumlar Osmanlı medeniyetinin en güzel örneklerinden birini oluşturmuştur. Ancak, 20. yüzyıldan itibaren madenlerin ve ipek yolunun önemini kaybetmesi, yaşanan siyasi-sosyal kırılmalar gayrimüslim nüfusun şehirden ayrılmasını beraberinde getirmiştir. Böylece şehir, Harşit Irmağı boyunda sadece Müslümanların yerleşik bulunduğu bir yapıya bürünmüştür. Cumhuriyet dönemine başka bir mekan ve karakterde başlayan şehir, günümüzde ekonomisi daha çok tarıma dayananan, madencilik faaliyetlerinin artmaya başladığı, bölgedeki pestil-köme üretiminin merkezinde bulunduğu bir görünüm arzetmektedir. Bununla birlikte kale, kule, harabe, köprü, konak gibi yapılarıyla tarihi açıdan, orman, yayla, mağara ve gölleriyle turizm yönünden gelecek vadeden şehirlerden biri konumundadır.
Founded in the 16th century known as Suleimaniya region, the Silverhouse developed on the edge of the Harşit River in the 20th century and the First World War was influenced by military, socio-economic events in the period of the National Struggle. Therefore, it is possible to divide the history of the city in two different times and places. Because of these features, Silverhane is one of the rare cities in Anadolu. During the Ottoman era, the city where silver and gold mines were removed and the silver road was on the transition route, the Silverhouse was a city where trade was alive. Muslims, Armenians and Romanians who lived in the city during this period formed one of the most beautiful examples of the Ottoman civilization. However, 20. Since the century, the loss of the importance of mines and silk roads, the political and social breakdowns have led to the non-Muslim population’s departure from the city. The city is located in a city where only Muslims are settled. The city, which began in another place and character in the Republic period, has a view that today its economy is more based on agriculture, the mining activities are beginning to increase, and the region is at the center of pesticide-building production. However, with its structures such as the castle, the tower, the ruin, the bridge, the hostel, historically, the forest, the fountain, the cave and the lakes are one of the future cities in the tourism direction.
Gumushane, which was established in the region known as Sulaymaniyah in the 16th century, developed by the Harşit River in the 20th century. The city was influenced by the military and social-economic events that took place during the First World War and the National Struggle and took on a different character. For this reason, it is possible to divide the history of Gümüşhane into two different times and places. Because of these features, Gümüşhane is one of the rare cities in Anatolia. Gümüşhane became a city where trade was lively, since silver and gold mines were mined during the Ottoman period, and it was on the transit route of the silk road. During this period, Muslims, Armenians, and Greeks living in the city formed one of the best examples of Ottoman civilization. However, since the 20th century, the loss of importance of the mines and the silk road, the political-social ruptures experienced, caused the non-Muslim population to leave the city. Thus, the city took on a structure where only Muslims were settled along the Harşit River. She started the Republican period in a different place and character. Gümüşhane’s today economy is mostly based on agriculture, mining activities, and dried fruit roll-up and churchkhela production. However, it is one of the promising cities in terms of history with its castles, towers, ruins, bridges and mansions, and in terms of tourism with its forests, plateaus, caves and lakes.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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