Özet:

Voice is related to the verb so it is studied according to the relations between the subject-the verb or the object-the verb. Studying the subject-the verb, if the subject is active or the subject is linked directly to the verb this is called active voice, if the subject is passive or the subject is linked indirectly to the verb this is called passive voice. Studying the object-the verb, if the verb is able to get an object it is called transitive; if not it is called intransitive (not transitive). The voice in Bulgarian consists of transitive and intransitive too. Passive voice consists of reflexive form (възвратна форма) or the form when auxiliary (спомагателен глагол) is used with past passive participle (минало страдателно причастие). With these two methods transitive verb is turned into intransitive. The passive voice in Bulgarian depends on past passive participation. Past tense steps in this point. This depends on the verb which is transitive. Past tense depends on present tense (temporary time) in the center. Participles related to past passive participles in Bulgarian depends on the voice and the tense. The use of past passive participle has two types: Dependent (non-independent use) and independent types (non-independent use). In Bulgarian the structure of reflexive verb depends on the transitivity of the verb. In reflexive form the transitive verb turns into intransitive form. The reflexive form gives not only reflexive verb but also other structures. In our study the verbs in Bulgarian are to be examined active / passive, transitive / intransitive and reflexive

Anahtar Kelimeler: