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  Citation Number 4
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İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Sahip Oldukları Matematik Tarihi Bilgileri ile ilgili Değişen Algıları: Pedagojik Deneyimlerin Rolü
2019
Journal:  
Kastamonu Education Journal
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu araştırma, ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının pedagojik deneyimler içeren Matematik Tarihi dersi öncesinde ve sonrasında matematik tarihi bilmenin gerekliliği konusunda ve kendi sahip oldukları matematik tarihi bilgileriyle ilgili algılarının neler olduğunu ve bu algılarda nasıl değişimler yaşandığını keşfetmeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırma, ilköğretim matematik öğretmenliği programının son sınıfında öğrenim gören 32 öğretmen adayı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada veriler, ders öncesi ve ders sonrası açık uçlu sorulara verilen yazılı cevaplar, öğretmen adaylarının hazırladıkları ders planları, araştırmacı notları ve derslerde yapılan sınıf tartışmaları aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, öğretmen adaylarının bir matematik öğretmenin (i) genel kültür ve saygınlık kazanmak, (ii) konu alan bilgilerini güçlendirmek, (iii) öğretim sürecini güçlendirmek ve (iv) öğrencileri matematiğe karşı duyuşsal olarak desteklemek için matematik tarihi bilmeleri gerektiği düşüncelerine sahip olduklarını göstermiştir. Pedagojik deneyimler içeren Matematik Tarihi dersi sonrasında bu düşüncelerdeki eğilimlerde ders öncesine göre belli değişimlerin olduğu görülmüştür. Diğer taraftan, araştırma sonuçları öğretmen adaylarının ders öncesinde kendi matematik tarihi bilgilerini çoğunlukla yüzeysel ve orta derece olarak tanıladıklarını göstermiştir. Ders sonrasında kendi bilgileriyle ilgili algılarında dört temel değişim ortaya çıkmıştır: (i) yüzeyselden-orta dereceye (ii) orta dereceden-orta dereceye (iii) orta dereceden-derine ve (iv) derinden-orta dereceye olarak gruplandırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, öğretmen adaylarının Matematik Tarihi ile ilgili pedagojik deneyimler (ör. ders kitaplarında matematik tarihinin analizi, matematik tarihi içerikli ders planı tasarlama)  yaşadıkça matematik tarihini sadece bir genel kültür bileşeni olarak görmek yerine derslerinde nasıl kullanabilecekleriyle ilgilendiklerini göstermiştir. Bu nedenle, öğretmen adayları hangi matematik konusunda matematik tarihinin nasıl kullanılacağının ciddi bir bilgi birikimi ve tecrübe gerektirdiğini fark etmiş ve ders öncesinde matematik tarihi bilgileriyle ilgili sahip oldukları algıları kritik ederek değiştirmişlerdir. 

Keywords:

The Changing Perceptions of Mathematical History Knowledge They Have: The Role of Pedagogical Experiences
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

This research aims to explore what the perceptions of primary mathematics teachers candidates about the need to know mathematics history before and after the course, which includes pedagogical experiences, and what their perceptions about the mathematics history knowledge they own and how changes in these perceptions occur. The research was carried out with 32 teachers candidates who studied in the last class of the primary mathematical teaching program. The data in the study, the written answers to open-end questions before and after the course, were obtained through the curriculum prepared by the teacher candidates, the researchers' notes and the class discussions in the courses. Research findings have shown that teaching candidates have the idea that a mathematical teacher should know mathematical history to (i) gain general culture and reputation, (ii) strengthen the knowledge of the subject, (iii) strengthen the teaching process, and (iv) support students sensually against mathematics. After the course of mathematics history, which includes pedagogical experiences, there have been certain changes in the tendencies in these thoughts compared to before the course. On the other hand, the research results have shown that teachers’ candidates recognize their mathematical history knowledge in advance of the course mostly as superficial and middle degree. After the lesson there were four fundamental changes in their perceptions concerning their knowledge: (i) from surface to middle degree; (ii) from middle to middle degree; (iii) from middle to deep and (iv) from deep to middle degree. The results obtained, teaching candidates' pedagogical experiences related to Mathematical History (e.g. The analysis of mathematical history in the curriculum books, the design of a curriculum containing mathematical history) has shown that as long as they live, they are interested in how they can use mathematical history in their courses instead of just seeing it as a general cultural component. Therefore, the teacher candidates realized that how to use mathematics history requires serious knowledge and experience and have changed their perceptions about mathematics history knowledge before the course by criticising them.

Keywords:

The Changing Perceptions Of Prospective Middle School Mathematics Teachers On Their Own Knowledge Of History Of Mathematics: The Role Of Pedagogical Experiences
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

This study aims to explore what the perceptions of prospective middle school mathematics teachers about their own knowledge of history of mathematics before and after History of Mathematics course with pedagogical experiences and how their perceptions change through these experiences. The research was carried out with 32 prospective teachers in the last year of the teacher education program. In the study, the data were collected through responses to open-ended questions written before- and after-course, lesson plans prepared by prospective teachers, researchers’ notes and classroom discussions. The results showed that prospective teachers think that a mathematics teacher should know history of mathematics to (i) gain general culture and respect, (ii) strengthen their content knowledge, (iii) strengthen the teaching process, and (iv) support students’ affective dispositions towards mathematics. After the History of Mathematics course with pedagogical experiences, there were certain changes in the tendencies in these thoughts compared to the thoughts provided before the course. On the other hand, the results of this study showed that the prospective teachers identified their knowledge of history of mathematics mostly as superficial and moderate levels before the course. After the course, four common changes were found in the perceptions about their knowledge of history of mathematics. They were  grouped as follows: (i) from superficial to moderate; (ii) from moderate to moderate; (iii) from moderate to deep and (iv) from deep to moderate. The results showed that prospective teachers were interested in how they could use mathematics in their lessons instead of just seeing history of mathematics like a general culture component as they had pedagogical experiences related to the history of mathematics (e.g. analysis of history of mathematics in textbooks, history of mathematics integrated lesson plan designs). Therefore, since prospective teachers realized that history of mathematics requires serious knowledge and experiences, they changed their perceptions about their knowledge of history of mathematics by criticizing their initial perceptions.

Keywords:

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Kastamonu Education Journal

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 1.866
Cite : 20.783
2023 Impact : 0.067
Quarter
Basic Field of Educational Sciences
Q4
196/239

Kastamonu Education Journal