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  Citation Number 5
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Vergi Sistemlerine Pandemi Ayarı
2020
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Aralık 2019’da Çin’de baş gösteren koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgını sosyal ve ekonomik bakımdan birçok ülkeyi olduğu gibi Türkiye’yi de etkisi altına almıştır. Türkiye’de 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde Covid-19 vakasının tespitinden sonra insan sağlığına vereceği zararı önlemeye yönelik çok ciddi önlemler alınmıştır. Bu önlemlerin ekonomi üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azaltmaya yönelik ekonomik paket açıklanırken, vergi mükellefleri üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin azaltılabilmesi için de bazı vergisel düzenlemeler yoluna gidilmiştir. Covid-19 sürecini yaşayan ülke ekonomilerinin bu süreç sonrası içine düşeceği kötü durumu en az hasarla atlatabilmeleri, alınacak önlemlerin dozu, süresi ve zamanlamasına bağlıdır. Uygulanan bu politikalar kapsamında ekonominin yeniden canlandırılması için genelde para ve maliye politikaları özelde ise, vergiye yönelik düzenlemeler büyük önem arz etmektedir. Pek çok ülkede finansman sağlamaya yönelik önlemlerin yanında ilk aşamada uygulanan veya uygulanması değerlendirilen farklı vergisel önlemler yer almaktadır. Özellikle vergi mükelleflerinin gelecekte vergi mevzuatı karşısında zor duruma düşmemeleri için mali tedbirler kapsamında yer alan vergilemeye yönelik tedbirlerin alınması zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Söz konusu önlemler, vergilerin beyanı ve ödeme sürelerinin ertelenmesi, zamanında verilemeyen beyannameler nedeniyle ortaya çıkabilecek yaptırımların esnetilmesi, idari hizmetlerin dijital ortamlarda sunulması ve vergi iade sürecinin hızlandırılması şeklinde sıralanabilir. Bu önlemlerin başarı şansı verilen desteklerin ekonomiye pozitif şekilde yansımasının denetimiyle mümkündür. İşletmelerin bireysel olarak Covid-19 ile mücadele işlemlerine ilişkin giderlerinin vergiden indirilebilmesine imkân tanınmalıdır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, Covid-19 süreci ve sonrasında ekonomide yaşanabilecek olumsuzlukları en aza indirebilmek için Türkiye ve salgından etkilenen gelişmiş ülkelerin aldığı vergisel önlemleri değerlendirip, karşılaştırarak çeşitli öneriler sunmaktır.

Keywords:

Pandemic to Tax Systems
2020
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

In December 2019, the coronavirus (Covid-19) epidemic in China has affected many countries, as well as Turkey economically. In Turkey on 11 March 2020, very serious measures were taken to prevent harm to human health after the detection of the Covid-19 case. While an economic package was revealed to reduce the negative impacts of these measures on the economy, some tax regulations were made to reduce the negative impacts on taxpayers. The country’s economies who experience the Covid-19 process are able to overcome the bad situation that will fall into after this process with the minimum damage, depending on the dose, duration and timing of the measures to be taken. In the context of these policies implemented, when monetary and financial policies are usually specific to the resuscitation of the economy, tax regulations are of great importance. In many countries, the measures to provide financing include different tax measures implemented or evaluated in the first phase. In particular, taxpayers have become compulsory to take tax measures under financial measures in order to prevent them from falling into difficult situations in the future against tax legislation. These measures can be classified as the declaration of taxes and the delay of the periods of payment, the delay of sanctions that may arise due to no declarations in time, the provision of administrative services in digital environments and the acceleration of the tax return process. These measures are possible by controlling the positive impact of the support given on the economy. It should be recognized that may be able to discharge their expenditure in relation to their struggles with Covid-19 individually. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the tax measures taken by Turkey and developed countries affected by the Covid-19 process and subsequent economic disadvantages in order to minimize and present various recommendations.

Keywords:

Tax Systems Adjustments For Pandemic
2020
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Coronavirus (Covid-19), which began in December 2019 in China, influenced many countries socially and economically, including Turkey. After the determination of the case Covid-19 on March 11, 2020, Turkey established very serious measures to prevent the damage to human health. While an economic package was announced to reduce the negative effects of these measures on the economy, some tax regulations were made to reduce the negative effects on taxpayers. The economies of the countries, which have experienced the Covid-19 process, will be able to overcome the bad situation that will fall after this process with the least amount of damage. Within the scope of these policies, monetary and fiscal policies in general, and tax regulations are of great importance for the revival of the economy. In many countries, besides the measures to provide financing, there are different tax measures implemented or evaluated at the first stage. In order to prevent taxpayers from facing a difficult situation in the future, it has become imperative to take measures for taxation within the scope of fiscal measures. These measures can be listed as postponing taxes and delaying payment terms, stretching sanctions due to declarations that cannot be given on time, providing administrative services in digital media and speeding up the tax return process. The chance of success of these measures is possible by supervising the positive reflection of the supports provided to the economy. Individuals should be able to deduct their expenses related to combating Covid-19 individually. In this regard, the aim of this study is to evaluate the Covid-19 process and to live in after the economic adversities that minimize able to tax measures taken by Turkey and affected by the pandemic in developed countries, comparing it to offer several suggestions.

Keywords:

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Similar Articles




Turkish Studies

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 12.054
Cite : 47.675
2023 Impact : 0.276
Turkish Studies