Özet:

Purpose: The aim of this study is to provide information about the defense mechanism formed by the lungs mucous surface against Covid-19, which increases the number of cases and mortality rates on a daily basis in our country, and the understanding of the effect of Covid-19’s lungs retention on the arterial blood gas values. Furthermore, by sharing a new method in the diagnosis of Covid-19, the symptom burden is quite high and the risk of complications associated with lung damage is high, Covid-19 patients are observed on important issues. Method: with the number 15916306-604.02 of the Istanbul Provincial Health Directorate and the permission of 08.09.2020 in various public hospitals within the border of Istanbul, the blood values of 4000 patients approved by reading the approval form in our research were collected in the SPSS 26 program. Our research in the quality of nicel with the patient who received a positive diagnosis of covid-19 interpreting the arterial blood gas values, determining common outcomes and methods of treatment, medication, etc. It is intended to create resources for work. In the created control groups, common values were searched and analyzed in accordance with the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and according to literature. From the patients involved, arteric and venous blood was taken in an anaerobic environment with 1,0 or 5,0 mL liophilize heparin-containing sterile injectors. During blood intake, the necessary measures have been taken to prevent or minimize the contact of blood with air. No results to be interpreted as suspicious as arterial blood gas intake requires specialization have been taken to the study. Analysis was carried out with the pH, pO2, pCO2, HCO3, LDH and Hgb values of 4000 participants. Results: Our study covers 4000 people aged 19 to 88 who have been diagnosed with Covid-19 and who agree to participate voluntarily in our study. 58% of patients who participated in the study by approving the approval form are male and 42% female. The patient's blood values may be used in our research, as well as the family's permission is requested. 68% of the participants are men and 32% are women. The study found that the proportions of pO2 and pCO2 in 4,000 participants did not exceed 10% of LDH and HCO3 (1O X (LDH)/100 X (HCO3) > pO2/pCO2). [(LDH) X (pCO2)] / [(HCO3) X (pO2)] ≤ (Hgb) if the equation gives the correct result, covid-19 diagnosis is positive. Results: Critical cases under the study also found that the pO2/pCO2 ratio did not exceed 10% of LDH/HCO3. As the patient has fallen, the healing rates have also decreased. Therefore, positive cases have also found an anion deficiency and a reference equation that can detect the metabolic acidosis or not and the LDH level of covid-19 positive. This formula is in the form of [(LDH) X (pCO2)] / [(HCO3) X (pO2)] ≤ (HGB). When the found formula is applied, the ratio [(LDH) X (pCO2)] / [(HCO3) X (pO2)] is found to be equal or less than the hemoglobin (HGB) value. This equality has shown positive results in all cases.

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