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1950 genel seçimleriyle iktidara gelen Demokrat Parti (DP), 1954 seçimlerinden de başarıyla çıkmıştır. 1957 seçimlerinden sonra yurt genelinde iktidar-muhalefet ilişkilerinde cepheleşme eğilimleri başlamıştır. İktidarın özellikle 1958’de uyguladığı ekonomik politika, geçim sıkıntısının başlamasına neden olmuştur. Bu durum muhalefeti de harekete geçirmiştir. Ekim 1958 yılından itibaren muhalefet partileri de Demokrat Parti’ye karşı ortak hareket etme kararı alarak birleşmişlerdir. Bu siyasi birliktelik karşısında Adnan Menderes, muhalefete karşı kendi taraftarlarını ve tüm vatandaşı “Vatan Cephesi” adı altında birleşmeye çağırmıştır. Yurt genelinde olduğu gibi Maraş’ta da Demokrat Parti il ve ilçe teşkilatının etkili çalışmasıyla Vatan Cephesine yoğun katılımlar meydana gelmiştir. Maraş’ta DP’ye ve Vatan Cephesine yönelik katılımlar, Maraş’ın yerel gazetelerinden Demokrasiye Hizmet, Kahramanyurt ve Halk Postası’nda isim listesi halinde DP’ye iltihaklar başlığıyla duyurulmuştur. Bu makalede 12 Temmuz 1958 tarihinde oluşum süreci başlayan ve 27 Mayıs askeri müdahalesi ile sona eren Vatan Cephesinin Maraş’taki il ve ilçe teşkilatlanması; Cumhuriyet Arşivi belgeleri ve dönemin basın-yayın organlarında bu konuda yer alan haber ve yazılardan istifade edilerek bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
The Democratic Party (DP), which came to power with the general elections of 1950, also succeeded in the elections of 1954. After the 1957 elections, the tendencies of frontalization in power-opposition relations throughout the country began. The economic policy of the government, especially in 1958, has led to the beginning of the disaster. The opposition has also taken action. Since October 1958, the opposition parties have decided to join a joint action against the Democratic Party. In the face of this political unity, Adnan Menderes called on his supporters and all his citizens to unite against the opposition under the name of the "Vatan Front". As throughout the country, in Maraş, with the effective work of the Democratic Party province and district agency, intense participation in the Vatan Front has occurred. Participations to the DP and the Vatan Front in Maraş have been announced by the local newspapers of Maraş in the name list of Democracy Service, Kahramanyurt and People's Post with the title of objections to the DP. In this article, the province and district organization of the Vatan Front in Maraş, which began the formation process on 12 July 1958 and ended with the military intervention on 27 May, was assessed by using the Republic Archive documents and the news and texts contained in the press-public bodies of the period.
The Democrat Party (DP), which came to power with the 1950 General Elections, also succeeded in the 1954 elections. After the 1957 elections, Confrontations started in government and opposition relations throughout the country. The economic policy implemented by the government in 1958 led to the start of financial difficulties. This situation triggered the opposition. In October 1958, opposition parties decided to act jointly against the Democrat Party. On the other hand, Adnan Menderes who leader of Democrat and Prime Minister called on his opponents and all citizens to unite under the name of Vatan Cephesi (Homeland Front) against the opposition. With the effective works of the Democrat Party provincial and district organization in Maras, crowded masses have joined the Vatan Cephesi. Participations to the DP and Homeland Front in Maras were announced under the heading “Participation to the DP” in the local newspapers of “Demokrasiye Hizmet”, “Kahramanyurt” and “Halk Postası”. In this article, the organization of the province and district of Vatan Cephesi in the Maras, which formation process started on July 12, 1958 and ended with the military intervention on May 27, was evaluated by using the news and articles in the Republic Archive Documents and the media in the period. Keywords: Maras, Vatan Cephesi ((Homeland Front), Cooperation, Opposition.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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