Abstract:

Socrates, the founder of the individual spirit and moral philosophy, was opposed to the first philosophers’ perceptions of God. This is because he builds his philosophy on a theological system and does not accept the existence of a god without wisdom in that system. These radical views against his Greek religion attracted the people’s reaction and eventually Sokrates was executed for the reason he denied the people’s religion. This study will reveal the reasons for Socrates’ opposition to the local religion and nature philosophy and will discuss the fundamental points of his new theological-philosophical system. In this context, Sokrates’ opinions on the relationship between God and the human spirit will also be assessed by the concepts he uses. Again, the individual spirit psychhe of the Socratic philosophy and the link points of God's design will be addressed so that 'their spirit is perfected!' The original background plan will be set. To study all of this, the issue will be approached from a historical point of view and the religious foundations of Socratic philosophy will be attempted to be understood.