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Çeviri, en eski zamanlardan beri, kültürlerarası temel iletişim araçlarından ve kültür çakışmasının önemli biçimlerinden biri olmuştur. Çeviri diller ve kültürlerarası arabulucu niteliğiyle “öteki”nin kültürünü aktarır. Yazın çevirisinde, erek dilde yeniden yaratma sürecinde kültürel ögelerin çevirisi en önemli sorunlardan birini oluşturur. Bu sorun mizah çevirisinde daha da karmaşık bir hal alır. Çünkü her toplum farklı bir mizah anlayışına sahiptir. Bu bakımdan, mizah birçok çeşidiyle yazında çok hassas bir yer tutar. Mizah yazımı ve anlaşılırlığını etkileyen ögelerin aynısı çevirisinde de görünür. Bunun için, mizah metinleri ya çevrilemez ya da çevirisi çok zor olarak kabul edilir. Bu nedenle genelde mizah çevirisi kayıp sayılır. Çeviride mizahi kayıpları önleyebilmek çevirmenin hayal gücü, yaratıcılık ve yeniden yazma yeteneğine bağlı kalacaktır. Bu noktadan hareketle, bu çalışmada Guy de Maupassant’ın Nuit de Noël (Bir Noel Gecesi)adlı öyküsü, çevirmen kararları doğrultusunda, devingen eşdeğerlik yaklaşımı bağlamında mizahi ögelerin çevirisi açısından incelenmiş ve çevirisinde uygulanan yöntem ve stratejiler belirlenmiştir. Buna göre, kaynak metinle aynı etkiyi sağlamak amacıyla erek metinde uyarlama yöntemine başvurulduğu silme, ekleme, değiştirme, sözcüğü sözcüğüne çevirme, ödünçleme, vb. stratejilerin kullanıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, devingen eşdeğerliğin sağlandığı, erek metnin kaynak metinle hemen hemen aynı mizahi etkiyi yarattığı, çevirmenin mizah kaybını en aza indirgediği gözlemlenmiştir.
Translation has since the oldest times been one of the basic means of intercultural communication and important forms of cultural conflict. The translation translates the culture of "the other" as a language and inter-cultural mediator. In summer translation, the translation of cultural objects in the process of re-creation in the male language is one of the most important problems. This problem becomes even more complicated in the translation of humor. Every society has a different sense of humor. From this point of view, humor holds a very sensitive place in the summer with many varieties. It appears in the same translation of the subjects that influence the writing and understanding. For this reason, humorous texts are either untranslatable or translated as very difficult. Therefore, humour translation is usually lost. The ability to prevent humorous losses in translation will remain dependent on the imagination, creativity and the ability to rewrite. Moving from this point, in this study, Guy de Maupassant's story named Nuit de Noël (A Christmas Night) identifies the methods and strategies used in its translation, according to the translator's decisions, in the context of the deving equality approach. Accordingly, the method of adaptation is applied in the male text in order to provide the same effect as the source text; deletion, adding, changing, translating the word into the word, borrowing, etc. The strategies are being used. As a result, it has been observed that the devingen equality is provided, that the male text creates almost the same humor effect as the source text, that the translation minimizes the loss of humor.
Translation has been one of the main methods of intercultural communication and an important form of cultural encounters since the earliest times. It transfers the culture of the “other” between languages and cultures as the mediator. In literary translation, the translation of cultural elements is one of the most important problems encountered in the process of rewriting in the target language. This problem becomes even more complicated in the translation of humor as every society has a different sense of humor. In this regard, humor holds a very sensitive place in literature with its many varieties. The same elements that affect writing and intelligibility of humor appear in translation. For this reason, humorous texts are considered as either untranslatable or very difficult to translate. Thus, humor translation is generally considered as lost. Being able to prevent losses in humor translation will depend on the imagination, creativity and rewriting ability of the translator. Based on this point, in this study, the humorous story by Guy de Maupassant named Nuit de Noël (A Christmas Night) was selected, and the methods and strategies were applied in the translation were analyzed in the context of functional dynamic equivalence approach in line with the decisions of translator. Accordingly, it is observed that the adaptation method was used in order to provide the same effect as the source text, and some strategies such as addition, omission, substitution, word for word translation and borrowing were used in the target text. As a result, it was observed that dynamic equivalence was achieved, the target text had almost the same humorous effect as the source text and the translator minimized the loss of humor.
Field : Filoloji
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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