Özet:

This work deals with the dictatorship imposed by Getúlio Vargas, Brazilian president since the revolution of 1930, who with the help of the military installed the "Estado Novo" (1937-1945). The period from 1930 to 1937 is quite troubled, having counted on workers’ strikes, the revolution of 1932, the uprising of 1935, as well as with numerous popular demonstrations and ideological debates. The New State, installed in 1937, restrained political liberalism, with the adoption of an authoritarian, nationalist and centralizing model that uses cultural propaganda for political purposes. In analyzing the period in question, considering World War II, we will study the action of the military and its interests in the outbreak of the coup along with Getúlio Vargas, as well as the new directions of the country during this dictatorship.

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