Özet:

Reformation of the 16th. It appeared in Germany in the first quarter of the century. This movement, which has influenced many European countries, primarily Germany, has revealed many political, religious, social and economic innovations. Because of these innovations the reform brought, the work on the reform was often focused on the results of the reform, the reasons for its appearance and the factors in its success were ignored. In particular, the question of why the reform appeared in Germany and how it succeeded here has remained unanswered. Therefore, the subject of the study was the process of the emergence of the Protestant reform in Germany, and the main issue was the question why the reform occurred in Germany and how it succeeded. In this context, the study is divided into three sections: the causes of the reform, the appearance and the factors in its success. As a result, the idea was achieved that the reform arose due to the conditions (political, religious, social and economic) that were specific to Germany and that it was successfully achieved under the influence of these conditions.