Özet:

Identification of the appropriate materials to be used in the conservation and repair processes of historical architectural structures is of great importance in terms of the conservation of cultural heritage and its healthy transfer to future generations. In this context, especially thanks to archaeometric studies that have been on the forefront in recent years, the structures have damaged the materials (cranks, cranks, cranks, stones, etc.) It is characterized by analytical analysis methods and the best intervention can be made in the light of the results obtained. Parallelly, the current work includes the archaeometric characterization of the shells and shells provided from the Fatih Pasha Cami (Diyarbakır), also known as Shell Cami and Shell Mehmet Pasha Cami. For the purpose of characterizing the samples taken from the structure, the petrographic analysis used frequently in the archaeometry has been applied. In addition, some represented samples were studied by electron microscope/energy-dependent X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX). These analyses and samples of shell and shell, accordingly, have determined the characteristics of shell and the micro-structure/chemical content. Some spot tests for samples were also conducted and the samples were studied protein and fat content with water-soluble salt strawberries. Additionally, acid treatment (stereo microscope in the backyard) for samples has been applied, irritation loss and elephant analyses. The results obtained were addressed for each sample and a final assessment was made. In this context, the archaeometric results included in the current study are predicted to create a concrete archaeometric database for the interventions and/or protection measures to be applied to the structure and thus to be guided and determining in the selection of materials that will preserve the original appearance of the structure.

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