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  Citation Number 1
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en-Nesefî’nin en-Neml Sûresi Tefsirinde Geçen Hz. Süleyman ile ilgili Rivayetlerin İsrâiliyat Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
2022
Journal:  
İlahiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Önceleri erken dönem Yahudi sözlü kültüründen intikal eden haberlere isrâiliyât denilirken, daha sonraları başka din ve kültürlerden İslam’a aktarılan her türlü bilgiye isrâiliyât denilmiştir. Kur’ân birçok peygamberin hayatından ibretlik kesitler sunar. Fakat bu kıssalar bir olayı bütün detay ve teferruatlarıyla birlikte anlatmaz. Bu durum sahabenin dikkatini çekmiş ve özellikle kıssalarla alakalı konularda Ehl-i kitaba müracaat etmişlerdir. Yöneltilen sorular karşısında alman cevaplar hem sahabe arasında hem de zamanla İslam’ın özüne uygun olup olmadığına bakılmadan tefsir kitaplarında kendisine geniş yer bulmuştur. Bu durumun bir neticesi olarak tefsir kitaplarında isrâiliyât nevi haberlerin izinin sürülmesi ve aktarılan bu türlü rivayetlerin muhteva analizine tabi tutul¬ması gerektiğini düşünüyoruz. Zira bazı müfessirler rivayetleri tefsirlerine alırken kaynak göstermeden ve bir tenkitten geçirmeden okuyucuya sunmuşlardır. İncelemelerimiz neticesinde bu müfessirlerden birinin de Ebû’l-Berelcât en- Nesefî (ö. 710/1310) olduğu kanaati bizde oluştu. Bundan dolayı biz bu çalışmamızda Medâriku’t-Tenzîl ve Hakâiku’t-Te’vil tefsirindeki isrâiliyâtla ilgili rivayetleri, en-Neml suresinde geçen Hz. Süleyman’la alakalı rivayetler bağlamında ele aldık ve sûrenin tefsirinde zikredilen rivayetleri tek tek incelemeye tabi tuttuk. Çalışmamızda öncelikli olarak Medâriku’t-Tenzîl’de geçen rivayetleri verdik. Daha sonra diğer tefsirlerde geçen rivayetleri aktardık. Yararlandığımız tefsirin müellifi eğer rivayetle alakalı bir düşünce zikretmişse onu belirttik. Diğer rivayetlerden yararlanmak suretiyle de mezkûr tefsirde geçen rivayetlerin muhtevasını ortaya koyduk. Ayet meallerini verirken Kur’ân Yolu tefsirinden yararlandık. Bunun neticesinde de zikredilen rivayetlerin sahih olup olmaması ve eğer isrâliyât türü bir rivayet ise kapsamını belirledik.

Keywords:

The Evaluation Of Narratives About Prophet Sulaiman In Al-nasafi's Interpretation Of Surah Al-naml In Terms Of İsrâîliyyât
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

In the early days, akhbâr narrated in Jewish sources was called isrâiliyyât, but later on, ali lcinds of information transferred to İslam from other sources were called isrâiliyyât. Qur’an presents exemplary sections from the lives of many prophets. However, the stories told do not describe an event with ali its details. It only draws attention to the points that need to be learned. This is what aroused people’s curiosity. In other words, they tried to investigate the aspects that were not mentioned in the story. Companions of the prophet Muhammad often referred to the Ahi al-Kitab (people of the book). The answers received in the face of the questions aslced have found a wide place both among the companions and in the books of tafsır över time. Such narrations have come to precede even the hadith. We believe that the tafsır books written under such a situation should be examined. Because most of the exegetes presented the narra¬tions to the reader without citing the source and without filtering in their exegesis. As a result of our research, we found Abü 1-Barakât al-Nasafî (d. 710/1310) as an example for this situation. In this study, we tried to analyze the narrations about isrâiliyyât in Madârik al-Tanzıl wa Haqâ'iq al-Ta'wıl, the tafsır of al- Nasafi in the context of the surah al-Naml. We examined the narrations men¬tioned in the interpretation of this surah one by one. In our study, we primarily gave the narrations in Madârik al-Tanzıl. Then we mentioned the narrations in other exegeses. If the author of the tafsir we benefited from mentioned an idea related to the narration, we tried to present it. We have revealed the content of the narrations in the tafsir that we have examined by malcing use of other narrations. While giving the verse translations, we benefited from the Turkish tafsır Kur’ân Yolu. As a result of this, we tried to determine whether the mentioned narrations are authentic and if it is a type of isrâiliyyât narration, we tried to determine its scope.

Keywords:

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İlahiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi

Field :   İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 202
Cite : 425
2023 Impact : 0.083
Quarter
Basic Field of Theology
Q3
74/106

Basic Field of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences
Q4
396/520

İlahiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi