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Bir dilin arkaik unsurları, o dili konuşan toplumların kültür ve dil zenginliği hakkında bilgi edinmemizi sağlar. Bir gramer terimi olarak arkaik, Türkçe Sözlük'te “Konuşulan ve yazılan dilde, kullanımdan düşmüş olan (eski söz veya deyim)" şeklinde açıklanmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada, Türk Dil Kurumu Yazma Eserler Arşivine kayıtlı A55 nolu Risale-i Elfaz-ı Küfür adlı eserin söz varlığında görülen arkaik unsurlar inceleme konusu edilmiştir. Eserde geçen bir sözü arkaik unsur olarak belirlemek için, o sözün bugünkü Türkiye Türkçesi standart yazı dilinde kullanımdan düşmüş ve Türkçe Sözlükte yer almamış olması, ölçüt olarak kullanılmıştır. Örneğin "ol daḫı bu ġarāmeti kime vireyin dise kāfir olur" ifadesindeki 1. teklik şahıs emir/istek eki -eyin ekinin kullanımı Eski Türkçeye kadar götürülebilirken, günümüz Türkiye Türkçesi yazı dilinde kullanımdan düşüp, yerini -eyim ekine bırakmıştır. Bu çalışmada Risale-i Elfaz-ı Küfür'de tespit edilen arkaik unsurlar, eklerde ve kelimelerde görülen arkaik unsurlar şeklinde iki ana başlık altında incelenmiştir.
The archaeological elements of a language enable us to learn about the cultural and linguistic wealth of those speaking communities. As a grammar term, the archaic is described in the Turkish Dictionary in the form of "in the spoken and written language, which has fallen from use (an old word or phrase)." In this study, the archive of the Turkish Language Institution Writing Works No. A55 Risale-i Elfaz-i Küfür was examined by the archaeological elements found in the word existence of the work. To determine a word in the work as an archaeological element, the word was used as a measure that the word was dropped from use in the current Turkish standard written language and was not included in the Turkish Dictionary. For instance, “Who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one?” The use of the single person order/will attachment can be taken to the Old Turkish, while today's Turkish Turkish has fallen from use in the written language, leaving its place to the attachment. In this study, the archaeological elements identified in Risale-i Elfaz-i Küfür have been studied under two main titles, in the form of archaeological elements seen in additions and words.
The archaic words of a language enable us to learn about the cultural and linguistic richness of the communities that speak that language. As a grammatical term, archaic is explained in the Turkish Dictionary as follows: "old word or idiom that has fallen out of use in the spoken and written language". In this study, when we compare it to the present day in the vocabulary of Risale-i Elfaz-ı Küfür A55, which is registered in the Turkish Language Institution Manuscripts Archive, the words that become archaic, are examined. İn order to determine a word that used in Risaale-i Elfaz-ı Küfür as archaic, based on the following criteria; the word should not be used in today Turkey Turkish written language and should not take place in Turkish dictionary. For example, in this sentence: "ol daḫı bu ġarāmeti kime vireyin dise kāfir olur" the using of I. singular personal imperative -eyin can be seen in Old Turkish but today it has fell from use and it replaced by -eyim. The archaic elements identified in Risale-i Elfaz-ı Küfür are examined under two main headings; as archaic elements seen in suffixes and words.
Field : Filoloji
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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