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Covid-19 salgını 2019 yılının sonunda Çin’de ortaya çıkarak tüm dünyayı etkilemiştir. Bu süreçte siyasi liderlerin salgınla mücadelede uygulamaya koydukları politikalar ve söylemler dikkatle takip edilmiştir. Liderler Twitter üzerinden mesajlar vermişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da Covid-19 salgını sürecinde siyasi parti liderlerinin Twitter’ı nasıl kullanarak süreci yönetmeye, gündemi belirlemeye ve kamuoyunu etkilemeye çalıştıklarını tespit etmektir. Bu çalışmada Covid-19 salgını sürecinde siyasi parti liderlerinin Twitter’da paylaştıkları söylemleri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de ilk vakanın görüldüğü 11 Mart ve normalleşme adımlarının atıldığı 1 Haziran tarihleri arasında paylaştıkları tweetler çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Dört siyasi parti liderinin attıkları tweetler çalışmada incelenmiştir. Bu liderler Devlet Bahçeli, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, Meral Akşener ve Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’dır. Bu dört liderin seçilmesinin nedeni iktidar ve muhalefet konumunda olmalarıdır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak içerik analizi ve söylem çözümlemesi kullanılmıştır. Tweetler incelendiğinde tüm liderlerin Covid-19 salgını ve ekonomi konusuna değindikleri tespit edilmiştir. Liderler Covid-19 salgını ile mücadele konusunu vurgulamışlardır. Salgının ekonomiye olumsuz etkisi nedeniyle iktidar ekonomik destek paketlerini gündeme getirirken, muhalefet ekonomi politikalarını eleştirmiştir. Bilim Kurulu, karantina, sağlık çalışanları ve sosyal mesafe konularında tüm liderler olumlu ve yapıcı tweetler paylaşmışlardır. Darbe iması konusunda Kılıçdaroğlu ve Erdoğan darbeye karşı olduklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Basın özgürlüğü, belediyelerin yardım kampanyaları, infaz düzenlemesi ve YKS’nin ertelenmesi konularında muhalefet iktidarı eleştirmiştir. Milli Dayanışma Kampanyası’nı iktidar desteklerken, muhalefet kampanya için televizyondan IBAN paylaşılmasını eleştirmiştir. Tarım konusunda Bahçeli ve Akşener benzer fikirler paylaşmışlardır. Bahçeli gıda güvenliğinin sağlanması gerektiğini, Akşener ise tarımsal alanların korunması gerektiğini ifade etmiştir. Bahçeli, Akşener’in liderlerin bir araya gelmesi ve sorunları birlikte çözme önerisini eleştirmiştir. Yurtdışı yardımları konusunda Akşener, Erdoğan’ı eleştirmiştir. Akşener işsizlik konusuna, Erdoğan şehir hastaneleri konusuna değinmiştir.
The Covid-19 epidemic has affected the whole world by exposing it in China at the end of 2019. In this process, the policies and statements that political leaders put into practice in the fight against the epidemic have been closely followed. The leaders posted messages via Twitter. The aim of this study is to identify how political party leaders in the Covid-19 epidemic process use Twitter to manage the process, determine the agenda and influence the public. The study examined the statements shared by political party leaders on Twitter during the Covid-19 epidemic. For this purpose, the tweets they shared between the dates of 11 March and 1 June where the normalization steps were taken were taken into the work scope in Turkey. The tweet of the four political parties has been reviewed. These leaders are State Garden, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, Meral Akşener and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The reason for the election of these four leaders is that they are in power and opposition position. In the study, content analysis and speech analysis were used as a method. The tweet was reviewed and it was found that all the leaders referred to the Covid-19 epidemic and the economic issue. The leaders have emphasized the issue of fighting the Covid-19 epidemic. Because of the negative impact of the bullshit on the economy, while the power has drawn up economic support packages, the opposition has criticized economic policies. Scientific council, quarantine, health workers and social distance issues all leaders have shared positive and constructive tweet. He said that the sword and the sword were against the strike. The opposition has criticized the freedom of the press, municipal aid campaigns, execution arrangements and the delay of the YKS. While supporting the National Resistance Campaign, the opposition has criticized the sharing of the IBAN from television for the campaign. The garden and the evening have shared similar ideas about agriculture. The garden said food safety should be guaranteed, and the evening the agricultural areas should be protected. The Garden criticised the evening’s proposal for leaders to gather together and solve problems together. He criticized Erdogan on his foreign aid. On the issue of unemployment in the evening, Erdoğan addressed the issue of the city hospitals.
Covid-19 pandemic appeared in China at the end of 2019 and affected the whole world. In this process, political leaders’ policies and discourses in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic were observed carefully. The leaders conveyed messages on Twitter. The aim of the study is to determine how political party leaders tried to manage the process, set the agenda and influence public opinion using Twitter. In this study, the discourses shared by the political party leaders on Twitter during the Covid-19 pandemic process were examined. In Turkey the first Covid-19 case was seen on March 11 and normalization steps were taken on June 1, so the tweets by leaders between March 11 and June 1 were used for the purposes of this study. Tweets posted by four political party leaders, namely Devlet Bahçeli, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, Meral Akşener and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan were examined in detail. These political figures were chosen as they are the leaders of either the ruling party or the opposition in Turkey. Content analysis and discourse analysis methods were used in the study. When the tweets were examined, it was determined that all leaders expressed the Covid-19 pandemic and the economy. The leaders emphasized the fight against the disease. Since the pandemic affected the economy negatively, the government brought economic support packages to the agenda while the opposition criticized those economic policies. All leaders shared positive and constructive tweets on the establishment of a Scientific Committee, the need for quarantine measures and social distancing as well as the appreciation of the efforts of healthcare workers. Kılıçdaroğlu and Erdoğan stated that they were against the coup in the coup debates. The opposition criticized the government for the freedom of press, aid campaigns by municipalities, law on execution of sentences and postponement of the university exam. While the government supported the National Solidarity Campaign, the opposition criticized the sharing of IBAN numbers on Tv channels. Bahçeli and Akşener shared similar ideas about the importance and current state of agricultural activity in the country. Bahçeli stated that food security should be ensured, and Akşener mentioned the need for the protection of agricultural areas. Bahçeli criticized Akşener’s proposal to come together as leaders so that problems could be solved more effectively. Akşener criticized Erdoğan on sending aid abroad. Akşener mentioned on unemployment. Erdogan shared messages about city hospitals.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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