Özet:

The increase in grain production every year reveals the need for investment, maintenance and effective management in warehouses. Storage is a major bottleneck as it affects the possibility of bargaining for better market prices. In order to increase profitability, the product quality of the consumer must be assured. Therefore, there is a need for standardization of scientific research in this field and the production chain. In this study, a questionnaire study was carried out on the plant warehouses in Iğdır province, district and villages and their current situation was investigated. In view of the shortcomings of the existing warehouses, it was aimed to plan a horizontal reinforced concrete warehouse with a capacity of 1500 tons for wheat grain in accordance with technical data. Within the scope of the survey studies, it was determined that most of the plant warehouses in the region were made many years ago and they did not have any projects. It was determined that the family type warehouses were made by primitive means, the roof slope angles in the warehouses were insufficient and the environmental conditions required for the grain were not taken into consideration. In addition, it was determined that the storage conditions were not observed in the warehouses except cold stores, natural and mechanical ventilation was not performed, the humidity and heat insulation of the warehouses were not provided, the storage of the product was short term and the storage environment was not healthy. It is designed with a width of 12 m, a length of 36 m, a wall height of 5 m, a roof slope angle of 25° and a roof height of 2.89 m in order to store 1500 tons of wheat grain safely and securely in the storage structure and to ensure a long service life of the storage structure. In this warehouse designed, the total wall thickness is 32 cm, with a total wall thickness of 48 cm (with internal plastering, external plastering and insulation material), a total floor thickness of 77.5 cm with a 40 cm raft foundation, and a 6 cm thick polyurethane sandwich panel on the roof, 5 cm thick door (5 x 3.5 m) and 0.3 cm thick windows were used.

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