Coal augers is a new type of mining equipment used in thin coal seam, and directional drilling performance of its drilling tools becomes the key issue in the equipment service life and drilling efficiency. The drilling test bench of a three-bit coal auger is constructed to study vibration and deflection performance of its drilling tools in this paper. Based on some reasonable simplifications and hypotheses of drilling tools, simulation model of a three-bit coal auger is established to analyze its vibration and deflection performance with different drilling depths. Then a novel drill rod stabilizer is designed and the simulation model of a three-bit coal auger with this stabilizer is constructed compared with a normal coal auger to study vibration and deflection performance of drilling tools, which provides scientific basis for stabilizers’ arrangement form. Research shows that: the simulation results accords with test results, which verifies correctness and rationality of simulation; vibration and deflection of drilling tools become greater with drilling depth increasing; drill rod stabilizers can effectively reduce drilling tools’ vibration and deflection, and are arranged every 5 drill rods and air pipes which is optimal decision.
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