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İndirme
1
İnsanlık tarihi kadar eski olan kölelik müessesesi İslam ile birlikte Osmanlı Devleti’ne de intikal etmiş, Osmanlı coğrafyasında varlığını sürdüren bu kurumu doğuran temel düşünce ucuz emek ve savaşlarda elde edilen esirlerin toplumsal ve ekonomik hayata aktarılması düşüncesidir. Canlı bir köle ticaretinin yapıldığı Kırım Yarımadası’nın sosyo-ekonomik dinamiklerinden biri olan kölelik kurumunun geçmişine ışık tutmak için dönemin mahkeme kayıtları olan kadı sicillerinden yola çıkılarak yapılan bu çalışma Kırım’da etnik ve cinsiyet bakımından köleliğin sosyal boyutları ile kölelerin azat edilme durumları üzerinde durmayı hedeflemektedir. Ayrıca Mahkeme kayıtlarına konu olan kölelerin durumları ile ilgili değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır.
The primary thought that gave birth to this institution, which has invaded the Ottoman State along with Islam, which is as old as the history of humanity, is the idea of the transfer of prisoners achieved in cheap labour and wars to social and economic life. This study, based on the women’s records, which are the court records of the time, to keep the history of the slavery institution, one of the socio-economic dynamics of the Crimean Peninsula where a living slave trade is carried out, aims to stand on the social dimensions of slavery in Crimean in terms of ethnic and gender and the circumstances of slavery abolition. It will also be evaluated on the status of the slave in the court records.
The institution of slavery, which was as old as history of mankind, had been transferred to Ottoman Empire with Islam. The main idea behind this institution, which had been carried on in Ottoman Empire, is having cheap labor and using prisoners of wars in social and economic life. This study was condusted based on the court records of the period to shed light on the history of slavery insitution, which was one of the socio-economic dynamic of Crimean Peninsula where a live slave trade is carried out. It aims to focus on the social dimensions of slavery in terms of ethnicity and gender, and the liberation of slaves in Crimea. In addition, evaluations will be made on the status of the slaves, the subjects of court records.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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