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 Görüntüleme 27
 İndirme 4
Evaluation of Temperament and Character Traits and Their Subscale Dimensions Associated with Major Depressive Disorder
2022
Dergi:  
Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni
Yazar:  
Özet:

Objectives: The relationship between major depressive disorder (MDD) and, especially harm avoidance, self-directedness, and cooperativeness has been determined based on Cloninger’s psychobiological personality model; there are not enough studies in the literature on the role of the subdimensions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the patients with MDD and healthy controls in terms of temperament and character traits and especially subdimensions and thus to determine the role and predictive value of temperament and character subdimensions in major depression patients. Methods: The sample of this cross-sectional study consisted of 105 participants, 65 of whom were MDD patients, and 40 healthy controls, who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. Sociodemographic data form, temperament and character inventory, and Hamilton depression rating scale were administered to the participants. Results: Compared with healthy controls, patients with MDD had lower self-directedness (p<0.001), cooperativeness (p=0.017), persistence (p<0.001), self-transcendence (p=0.001), and higher harm avoidance (p<0.001) scores. While there was no significant difference in novelty seeking (p=0.774); it was determined that MDD patients got higher scores in “Impulsiveness” (p=0.013) and lower scores in “Exploratory excitability” (p=0.001) subscales. Reward dependence has been identified as the only personality trait that there was no significant difference between major depression patients and healthy controls (p=0.511). As a result of the logistic regression analysis performed to determine the predictors of temperament and character subdimensions in major depression patients, only three temperament and character traits “Fatigability, Purposefulness, and Spiritual Acceptance” were determined as significant predictors (p<0.001). Fatigability was determined to be a serious risk factor, increasing the probability of MDD 3.6 times (p<0.001); purposefulness and spiritual acceptance were found to be protective personality traits that together reduced the probability of MDD by 0.8 times (p<0.001). Conclusion: This study shows that the risk of developing MDD is increased in individuals with low self-directedness, cooperativeness, persistence, and self-transcendence profiles, and whereas with prominent Harm avoidance personality traits. Therapeutic interventions, especially considering the temperament and character traits of “Fatigability, Purposefulness, and Spiritual Acceptance” determined in our study, may contribute positively to MDD treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Evaluation of the character character characteristics and subdimensions associated with major depression disorder
2022
Yazar:  
Özet:

Objective: Although the relationship between major depression disorder (MDB) and the avoidance of harm, self-management and cooperation has been determined on the basis of Cloninger's psychobiological personality model, there is no sufficient study in the literature on the role of the subdimensions. The aim of this study is to compare healthy controls with MDB patients in terms of the characteristics and character characteristics, and especially the lower dimensions, and thus determine the role and subdimensional value of the character and character in major depression patients. Method: The sample of this study of the cutting-edge type was formed by a total of 105 participants, including 65 MDB patients and 40 healthy controls, who accepted voluntary participation in the study. Participants were applied to the Sociodemographic Data Form, the Character and Character Inventory and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Results: In MDB patients, compared to healthy controls, lower self-management (p < 0.001), cooperation (p = 0.017), agitation (p < 0.001), self-excedence (p = 0.001), and higher loss avoidance (p < 0.001) scores were identified. Although the relationship between the scale of the innovation and the MDB is not determined (p = 0.774), when it is evaluated in the lower scale; the major depression patients have received lower scale points compared to the healthy controls, the lower scale of the "Durability" is higher (p = 0.013), the lower scale of the "Enthusiasm to Discover" (p = 0.001). Prize Addiction is defined as the one-person characteristic that is unrelated, including the MDB and the lower-scale dimensions (p = 0.511). As a result of the logistical regression analysis carried out in patients with major depression in order to determine the intrusivity of the sub-scale dimensions of depression and character, only three intrusivity and character character characteristics: "Fast fatigue, purpose and spiritual acceptance" have been identified as meaningful intrusivities (p < 0.001). "Fast fatigue" is defined as a serious risk factor that increases the likelihood of MDB 3.6 times, while "Objectivity and Spiritual Acceptance" is defined as protective personality characteristics that reduce the likelihood of MDB 0.8 times. Result: This study shows that the risk of developing MDB is increased in individuals with low profile personality characteristics of self-management, cooperation, compulsion and self-excellence, but with the characteristics of self-management and self-excellence. Therapeutic interventions, taking into account the "Fast Fatigue, Purpose and Spiritual Acceptance" characteristics specified in our study, may be a positive contribution to the results of MDB treatment. (SETB-2021-09-273)

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2022
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Alan :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Dergi Türü :   Ulusal

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