Atıf Sayısı
8
Görüntüleme
82
İndirme
27
Küreselleşme ile birlikte dış ticarette yoğunlaşmanın önemi artmış bu bağlamda ülkelerin gerçekleştirdiği dış ticaretin ülke veya ülke grupları arasında zaman zaman farklılıklar yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı 2000-2019 yılları arasında Türkiye’ nin Avrupa Birliği (AB) ülkeleri arasında yaptığı dış ticarette (ithalat ve ihracat) yoğunlaşma analizini gerçekleştirmektir. Ülke bazlı yapılan analizde yoğunlaşma oranı (CR), Herfindahl Hirschman endeksi, Entropi endeksi, Nispi Entropi endeksi, kapsamlı yoğunlaşma endeksi ve Hall-Tideman endeksinden yararlanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda hem ihracatta hem ithalatta en büyük payı temsil eden ve CR1 hesaplamasına katılan Almanya’ nın payında zamanla azalma görüldüğü saptanmaktadır. İlgili yıllarda hem ihracatta hem ithalatta en büyük paya sahip 4 ülkeyi temsil eden CR4 oranında azalma bununla birlikte yoğunlaşmada da azalma, en büyük paya sahip 8 ülkeyi temsil eden CR8 oranında her ne kadar azalma gözükse de yoğunlaşma düzeyinde bir farklılık görülmemektedir. Çok yüksek düzeyde yoğunlaşma tespit edilmektedir. Tüm birimleri dikkate alması bakımından daha güvenilir olan diğer endekslerin sonuçlarına göre ise ilgili yıllarda hem ihracatta hem ithalatta yoğunlaşmanın azaldığı bulgusuna ulaşılmaktadır
With globalization, the importance of focusing on foreign trade has increased in this context, the foreign trade that the countries carry out has caused differences from time to time between countries or groups of countries. The aim of the study is to carry out the analysis of Turkey’s concentration in foreign trade (export and export) between the years 2000-2019. The country-based analysis has taken advantage of the concentration rate (CR), Herfindahl Hirschman Index, Entropic Index, Relative Entropic Index, comprehensive concentration Index and Hall-Tideman Index. The analysis finds that the share of Germany, which represents the largest share in both exports and imports and participates in the CR1 calculation, has been reduced over time. In the relevant years, the decline in the CR4 ratio representing the four largest markets in both exports and imports, however, the decline in concentration, the decline in the CR8 ratio representing the eight largest markets, although it appears to be a decline in the concentration level. A very high level of concentration is detected. According to the results of other indicators, which are more reliable in terms of taking into account all units, it is found that in the relevant years both export and import concentration has decreased.
With globalization, the importance of concentration in foreign trade has increased, and in this context, the foreign trade of countries has caused differences between countries or country groups from time to time. The purpose of this study between the years 2000-2019, at foreign trade (imports and exports) which Turkey's with European Union (EU) countries is to carry out concentration analysis. In the country-based analysis, concentration ratio, Herfindahl Hirschman, Entropy, Relative Entropy, comprehensive concentration and Hall-Tideman indices were used. As a result of the analysis, it is determined that the share of Germany which represents the biggest share in both exports and imports and participates in CR1 calculation, decreases in time. In the relevant years, there is decrease in the CR4 representing the 4 countries with the biggest share in both exports and imports, therewithal decrease in concentration and despite decrease in CR8 representing 8 countries with the biggest share, there is no difference in the level of concentration. Very high level of concentration is detected. According to the results of other indices which are more reliable in terms of considering all units, it is found that the concentration decrease in both exports and imports in the relevant years.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
Makale Detay 
Atıf Yapanlar
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
