Özet:

Target: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a clinical condition that increases the frequency and is shown to be associated with perinatal complications. The relationship between the blood groups is unclear. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between GDM and blood groups in Yozgat, our own geographical area. Tools and Methods: The 1873 pregnant woman was taken to our retrospective study. In January 2018 and December 2019 we have examined the files of patients in 24-28 pregnancy weeks who apply to our clinic. The patient’s records contained the results of the OGTT (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test) and blood groups. The relationship between the results of OGTT and the blood group has been studied. Results: According to OGTT, 326 (%17,40, age: 31,40±5,70) facts were diagnosed with GDM, while 1547 (% 82,60 age: 29±5,10) were identified as normal (control). For GDM and control group, blood groups were identified as A group 41.70-45%, B group 19.90-15.80, EU group 4.30-7.20 and O group 34-32 respectively. There is no statistically significant difference between the groups. In the control and GDM group, the Rh factor positive ratio was 88.10% and 89.60% respectively, and there was no significant difference between the groups. Result: We observed that pregnant women with non-AB blood groups had an increased risk of GDM (7.20% and 4.30%), although no significant difference was found. The blood group distribution we detect is similar to the general population and does not contain any differences in our geography.

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