Abstract:

The National Park of Troya (Truva) was founded in 1996 with the aim of preserving the historic and cultural textures in the ancient Troas region and its surroundings. The prehistoric, proto-historic, Greek, Hellenistic and Roman periods of this place – mainly Troia – have been thoroughly studied by scientists from Schliemann’s excavations. On the contrary, it is not said that the surroundings of Troya are sufficiently studied from the point of view of Ottoman archaeology. Therefore, our article is intended to identify the Ottoman settlements and material cultural data within the national park borders. The importance of Ottoman archaeology that begins to develop as a new subdiscipline in Islamic Archaeology, which is a branch of historical archaeology; Prof.Dr. It was emphasized by researchers such as Abdülcelil Temimî, Uzi Baram and Lynda Carroll. The archaeology of the Ottoman Empire, spread to three continents – without a doubt – is a diverse and multi-dimensional field of work. In contrast, it seems possible to hide the Ottoman history of a area limited to the Trojan National Park, with its main lines in an article scope. 14 permanently in this area. The Turkish iscan, which began in the early centuries, has evolved under the Ottoman administration since the Orhan Gazi era. 16 is. The Ottoman archives from the century show that there are three villages around the ancient Trojan ruins (Hisarlık). These are the villages, the villages, the villages, the villages, and the villages. Newşehir, located near the coast northwest of Hisarlık, is a Christian village founded in the 17th century next to the ancient Sigeum (Sigeion/Sigée). 17 . In the century, in the northwest of Hisarlık, the entrance to the Çanakkale throat of Sultan IV. Mehmed's mother, Valide Turhan Sultan, builds the Sand Castle (Kal'a-i Sultâniye/Sultan Hisari) and the Seddü'l-Bahr Castle on the coast of Europe. In the foundation document is also recorded that Valide Turhan Sultan made a cammi, mektep and double hamam for the castle people. The village, which is formed next to this castle, is destroyed during the Çanakkale wars and the peasants migrate to Kum Village (New Kumkale village). The book of the Sand Castle mosque, which was destroyed during the war, is also placed in the minarets of the Sand Village mosque. In the village of Halileli in the National Park, only the tomb stones are taken into consideration from the point of view of Ottoman archaeology. In the village of Kalafatlı, Turks who emigrated from Bulgaria in 1928 were placed. The village has been rebuilt over the years. The village was founded in the late Ottoman era; 19. It has a historic cemetery in the 18th and 19th centuries with a two-fronted fountain, a house and more historic cemetery with 18th and 19th centuries' tomb stones. The village of Tevfikiye, near the Troia ruins, was founded in the late 19th century for the Turks who migrated from the Balkans. The most notable monument in the National Park in the Ottoman era is the Algeria's Hasan Pasha corner in the landscape. The tower house style corner; was located in the corner of the Hasan Pasha farm. The farm’s other buildings were destroyed. It is believed that the canal and mining that supplies water to the Mrs. Maldives in the south of the Beşik Sivri Tepe by passing through the coast is made by Hasan Pasha.

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