Özet:

Chronic kidney disease, which is common in the world and in our country, is the progressive and irreversible deterioration of kidney functions, resulting in the loss of the kidney's function of maintaining metabolic and electrolyte balance. Hemodialysis is commonly the most used renal replacement treatment in chronic renal failure, which removes waste and toxic substances from the body and maintains homeostasis. While the symptoms that occur as a result of kidney disease are tried to be kept under control with the hemodialysis treatment, the treatment phase reveals different complications. These complications include many physical or psychological problems that affect the quality of life such as hypotension, pain, muscle cramps, nausea, vomiting, dry skin, itching, sleep problems, fatigue, constipation, diarrhea, emotional and sexual problems. It is observed that patients experience hemodialysis-related nausea-vomiting before, during, and after hemodialysis. Effective and correct execution of symptom management; it has an important place in increasing the quality of life and comfort of its patients, in the execution of the treatment without interruption, and in preventing additional health problems. Therefore, this article evaluates the treatment approaches for the symptom of nausea-vomiting management that is common in hemodialysis.

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