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İtilaf ve İttifak Bloğu arasında başlayan Birinci Dünya Savaşı, Avrupa’daki ülkeleri ikiye ayırmıştır. Pek çok ülkeyi derinden etkileyen bu savaş Yunanistan’da farklı hasarlar meydana getirmiştir. Savaşa dâhil olup olmama konusu Yunan milletini ikiye bölmüştür. Başbakan Venizelos ve Kral Konstantin arasında Çanakkale Savaşı esnasında başlayan mücadelenin ilk kazananı Venizelos olmuştur. İtilaf Devletleri’nin desteğini alan Venizelos 1917 Selanik İhtilali ile Kral Konstantin’i tahtan indirmeyi başarmıştır. Ardından Megali İdea hayalini gerçekleştirmek isteyen Venizelos, Yunanistan’ı İtilaf Devletleri’nin yanında I. Dünya Savaşına dâhil etmiştir. Savaş sonrası Paris Barış Konferansı’nda İtilaf Devletleri’nin onayını alarak Yunan ordusunu Anadolu’ya sevk etmiştir. Ülkesi için başarılı denilebilecek bir dış politika izleyen Venizelos, dâhili işlerde aynı başarıyı gösterememiştir. Yunanistan’ın çıkarlarına uygun hazırlanan Sevr Antlaşması’nın imzalanmasının ardından Venizelos’a düzenlenen suikast girişimi ülkedeki kutuplaşmanın geldiği son noktayı göstermektedir. Venizelos bu suikast girişiminin ardından ülkesine döndüğünde seçimlere gidilmesi kararını vermiştir. Seçim öncesinde Kral Aleksander’ın ölümü Venizelos’u krallık meselesi ile karşı karşıya bırakmıştır. Aleksander’ın ölümü ile birlikte Yunan halkı seçimde Venizelos ve Konstantin arasında bir tercih yapmak durumunda kalmıştır. Seçimlerde genel beklentinin ve tahminlerin aksine Venizelos ağır bir yenilgi almıştır. Savaş devam ederken Venizelos’un aldığı bu yenilgi elbette Türkiye’de önemli bir yankı uyandırmıştır. Bu çalışmada Venizelos’un seçimleri kaybetmesinin Türkiye’deki yankıları dönemin Türk basınında yer alan haberler çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır.
The First World War, which began between the Conflict and the Alliance Block, divided the countries in Europe into two. This war, which has profoundly affected many countries, has caused different damage in Greece. The question of being involved in the war divided the Greek people into two. The first winner of the struggle between Prime Minister Venizelos and King Constantine was Venizelos. With the support of the opposition states, Venizelos in 1917 succeeded in the Thessalonian Conflict and dropped King Constantine on the throne. Then Venizelos, who wanted to realize his dream of Megali Idea, included Greece in the First World War alongside the opposition states. At the Paris Peace Conference after the war, the Greek army was sent to Anadolu with the approval of the opposition states. Venizelos, who followed a foreign policy that could be called successful for his country, has not shown the same success in its business. The attempt to assassinate Venizelos after the signing of the Sevr Treaty, which was prepared in accordance with the interests of Greece, shows the final point of polarization in the country. Venizelos decided to go to the election when he returned to his country after the murder attempt. Before the election, the death of King Alexander left Venizelos faced with the matter of kingdom. With Alexander's death, the Greek people had to make a choice between Venizelos and Constantine. Contrary to general expectations and forecasts, Venizelos was a heavy defeat. While the war continued, this defeat that Venizelos received, of course, has raised a significant impact in Turkey. In this study, the challenges of Venizelos' losing the elections in Turkey were addressed in the framework of the news in the Turkish press of the period.
The First World War has divided the countries into two as Entente and Alliance Bloc. This war, which deeply affected many countries, caused different damages in Greece. The issue of whether or not to join the war divided the Greek nation into two. Venizelos was the first winner of the struggle between Prime Minister Venizelos and King Constantine during the Çanakkale War. Receiving the support of the Entente States, Venizelos managed to take down the throne of King Constantine with the 1917 Thessaloniki Revolution. Then Venizelos, who wanted to realize his dream of Megali Idea, included Greece in World War I, along with the Entente States, in order to reach the promised land. At the post-war Paris Peace Conference, he received the approval of the Entente States and sent the Greek Army to Anatolia. Following a foreign policy that can be called successful for his country, Venizelos has not been able to demonstrate the same success in internal affairs. The assassination attempt to Venizelos after the signing of the Treaty of Sevres, prepared in accordance with the interests of Greece, shows the last point of polarization in the country. When Venizelos returned to his country after this assassination attempt, he decided to hold elections. The death of King Alexander during the election confronted Venizelos with the kingdom issue. With the death of Alexander, the Greek people had to make a choice between Venizelos and Constantine in the election. Contrary to general expectations and predictions in the elections, Venizelos suffered a severe defeat. This defeat of Venizelos, of course as the war continued, has had an important impact in Turkey. In this study, the repercussions of Venizelos losing the elections in Turkey were discussed within the framework of the news in the Turkish press of the period.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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