Batı Anadolu bölgesinin tekstil endüstrisine de yön veren zirai verimliliği ve ticari canlılığı, sadece şehir merkezlerini değil kırsal merkezleri ve kasabaları da dokumacılık alanına çekmiştir. Bu sebepten ötürü çok erken tarihlerden itibaren bölgenin dokuma ve üretim sanayii ile ön plana çıkan birkaç yerleşim biriminden biri de Tire olmuştur. Ağırlıklı olarak pamuk ve pamuklu dokuma türünden bir üretim endüstrisine sahip olan kentteki dokumacı taifesi, başlıca beyaz ve elvan bogasi, Çine tülbendi, astar, kirpas-ı penbe, alaca, kuşak ve peştamal gibi ürünlerde uzmanlaşmıştı. Dokumanın yanı sıra boyama işlemleri de aynı merkezdeki boyahanede gerçekleştirilmekteydi. Arşiv belgeleri, Tire’nin sadece bir dokuma ve boyama merkezi değil aynı zamanda civarda üretilen tekstil ürünlerinin ticareti için de canlı bir iç pazar olduğunu göstermektedir. 18. yüzyıla gelindiğinde Tire’de üretilen kumaşlardan tahsil edilen damga resmi, Tire ve tevâbi’i bogasi damgası mukataası adı altında malikâne olarak işletilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu makalede, mukataa kayıtlarını da içeren Osmanlı arşiv belgelerinden hareketle, Tire dokuma ve boyama sanayiinin gelişimine ilişkin yeni bilgilerin yanı sıra 18. yüzyılda malikâne usulüne göre iltizama verilen Tire bogasi damgasının işleyişinin ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır.
The agricultural productivity and commercial vitality of Western Anatolia, directly affecting the patterns of the textile industry, integrated not only the city centers but also townlets in the countryside to the weaving sector. Tire became one of the few settlements of the region that emerged as a weaving and production center from very early dates. The weavers in the city, engaged in cotton processing, specialized in products such as white cotton cloth, Chinese cotton cloth, lining, chicken-the penbe, alaca, generation and waistcloth. In addition to the weaving sector, the dyeing process was carried out in the Tire dye-house. Archival documents suggest that Tire became not only a weaving and dyeing center but also a vivid domestic trade market for textile fabrics produced in its vicinity. In the 18th century, the stamp tax, collected from the fabrics produced in Tire, began to be collected as a part of the property (life time tax farming) under the name of "Tire and Twaabi's bogasi mark summary". By using Ottoman archival documents, this study shows the development of the weaving and dyeing industry in Tire and the process through which the Tire bogasi stamp was farmed out within the property system in the 18th century.
The agricultural productivity and commercial vitality of Western Anatolia, directly affecting the patterns of textile industry, integrated not only the city centers but also townlets in the countryside to the weaving sector. Tire became one of the few settlements of the region that emerged as a weaving and production center from very early dates. The weavers in the city, engaged in cotton processing, specialized in products such as white cotton cloth, Çine tülbendi, lining, kirpas-ı penbe, alaca, kuşak and waistcloth. In addition to the weaving sector, dyeing process was carried out in the Tire dye-house. Archival documents suggest that Tire became not only a weaving and dyeing center but also a vivid domestic trade market for textile fabrics produced in its vicinity. In the 18th century, the stamp tax, collected from the fabrics produced in Tire, started to be collected as a part of the malikane (life time tax farming) under the name of “Tire ve tevâbi’i bogasi damgası mukataası”. By utilizing Ottoman archival documents, this study shows the development of weaving and dyeing industry in Tire and the process through which the Tire bogasi stamp was farmed out within the malikane system in the 18th century.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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