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Edirne, fethedildikten kısa bir süre sonra Osmanlı’nın önemli ticarî ve sanayi merkezlerinden biri haline geldi. Şehrin nüfusu 16. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında 30.000 civarındaydı. Müslümanların yanı sıra şehrin sakinleri Hıristiyan, Yahudi ve diğer etnik unsurlardı. Bu çalışmanın odağını da şehirdeki gayrimüslimler ve bunların şehirdeki tarımsal, ticarî ve sınaî faaliyetleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın ana kaynağı tereke kayıtlarıdır. Bu kayıtlar, Osmanlı toplumunun sosyal, iktisadi ve kültürel yaşamına ışık tutacak verileri barındırması açısından önemli kaynaklardır. Terekeler, ölen kişinin kimliği, unvanı, kökeni, medeni durumu, varsa eş ve çocuklarının sayısı hususunda bilgiler ihtiva eder. Daha da önemlisi kişinin hayatı boyunca tasarruf ettiği her türlü menkul ve gayrimenkul malların nitelik, adet ve fiyatlarını; ayrıca varsa borç ve alacaklarını içerir. Çalışmada, Edirne Şerʽiyye Sicillerinden 35, 37, 39, 40, 41 ve 42 numaralı defterlerden istifade edildi. Defterlerde incelemeye değer görülen 25 gayrimüslime ait tereke kaydı üzerinde değerlendirme yapıldı. Terekelere kaydedilen menkul ve gayrimenkul mallar üzerinden gayrimüslimlerin servetleri, geçim kaynakları, kazanç ve birikimlerini hangi eşyalara yatırdıkları ve meslekleri saptanmaya çalışıldı. Diğer yandan kırsalda tarım ve hayvancılıkla uğraşan, şehir merkezinde mal üreten veya alım-satım yaptığı tespit edilen gayrimüslimlerin ekonomik faaliyetleri değerlendirildi.
Edirne, shortly after its conquest, became one of the important commercial and industrial centers of Ottoman. The city's population was around 30,000 in the second half of the 16th century. In addition to the Muslims, the residents of the city were Christians, Jews and other ethnic elements. The focus of this study is also the non-Muslims in the city and their agricultural, commercial and test activities in the city. The main source of the work is the recording. These records are important sources in terms of the data that will keep light on the social, economic and cultural life of the Ottoman society. The records contain information on the identity, title, origin, civil status of the deceased, and, if necessary, the number of his spouses and children. More importantly, it includes the quality, quantities and prices of all kinds of property and real estate that a person saves throughout his lifetime; also, if there is, the debt and the receipt. In the study, the Edirne Sherebiyye registers were recovered from books number 35, 37, 39, 40, 41 and 42. A review was made on the 25 non-Muslim records that were worth examining in the books. Through the recorded property and property, the non-Muslims were attempted to determine what goods they invested in their wealth, resource, profits and accumulations and their professions. On the other hand, the economic activities of the non-Muslims who deal with agriculture and livestock in rural areas, who have been identified to produce goods in the city centre or to buy-sale were assessed.
Shortly after the conquest of Edirne, it became one of the important commercial and industrial centers of the Ottoman Empire. The city’s population was around 30,000 in the second half of the 16th century. Muslims as well as the inhabitants of the city were Christian, Jewish and other ethnic minorities. The focus of this work is the non-Muslims in the city and their agricultural, commercial and industrial activities. The main source of the work is tereke records. These records are important sources in terms of containing data to shed light on the social, economic and cultural life of Ottoman society. The documents contain information about the identity, title, origin, marital status of the deceased and the number of spouses and children, if any. More importantly, it includes the quality, quantity and prices of all kinds of movable and real estate goods that the person has saved during his /her life, as well as his debts and receivables, if any. The study examined the registration of 25 non-Muslims selected from 35, 37, 39, 40, 41 and 42 of Edirne registries. In the study, the books numbered 35, 37, 39, 40, 41 and 42 in Edirne Şerʽiyye Registers were used. 25 non-Muslims who were considered worthy of examination in the books were evaluated on the tereke registry. It was tried to determine the assets, livelihoods, earnings and savings of the non-Muslims and the occupations on the securities and real estate goods recorded in the registers. On the other hand, the economic activities of non-Muslims engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry in the countryside, producing goods or buying and selling goods in the city center were evaluated.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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