Özet:

Purpose: In our country where parental marriages are frequently held, where births begin in the early age and continue until the advanced age, and where antenatal care remains below the target level, these factors are classified as the main causes of parental anomalies. The purpose of this study is to identify the prevalence of parental anomalies in the universe of children under the age of five in a rural province in the Mediterranean region and to study possible risk factors. Material-Metot: The sample size was calculated in the INSTAT program and selected by the layer sample method, 1440 children under the age of five were reached in the village of Isparta. The data was collected by the survey method applied face-to-face to the child and by the physical examination of the child and evaluated by the use of ki-quare and t tests in the SPSS package program. The findings: the incidence of birth anomalies identified in the study group was 3,0% and the incidence of disability was 1.4%. The most common birth anomaly is the non-born testis. The determined variables that are associated with birth anomalies are the child's male (sex), the mother's work status, the baby's problems in pregnancy controls have been said, and the story of morma after childbirth. The results of the study are consistent with the previous studies. This study can only assess the birth anomaly and disability status in the Isparta rural area. Similar studies should be conducted in different regions and wide universes. Register systems that allow the monitoring of birth anomalies to identify common anomalies and diseases in our country should be developed. Keywords: natural anomaly, rural, Isparta

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