Özet:

It is a western Slavic language, which is belonging to a group of curved/scientific languages in terms of structure. As with other languages in this group, the new word is derived in Polish, while the root of the word sometimes changes completely and becomes unrecognized, sometimes the original sounds in the root of the word remain the same in the new word. Sometimes there is only a link between the new word formed with the root. The add-on can come in front, in the middle or in the end of the word. The word derivation means creating a word with the purpose of the appearance of a necessity of meaning that has not yet existed in the language and eliminating that necessity of meaning. One of the most effective methods of extracting the word in the speech is to add to the existing roots. But it is also evident that the concept needed with root and add-on is not met. In such cases, the creation of a new concept can also be followed by the methods of creating a single word, lending a word from other languages, or producing and inventing a new word. This study covers an examination of the word structure of the Latvian, the methods applied in the word extraction, the root words, the predictive-unprecedented words. He tries to identify the letter changes that occur in the word derivation. The action includes the methods applied to determine the root and provides an analysis of what meaning they can be derived from the actions. It is a matter of the fact that each word does not add the same meaning. He emphasizes the place and importance of words in the language. In addition, he examines the tasks and characteristics of the assistants.

Özet:

Polish, a Western Slavic language, belongs to the group of inflected languages by virtue of its structure. Like other languages in this group, when a new word is derived in Polish, the roots of the word sometimes change completely and become unrecognizable, while at other times the actual letters in the stem remain the same in the new word. At other times there is only a bond between the root and the new word. Words can be preceded, centered, or ended by the affix. Lexicalization implies the appearance of the need to establish new semantics that has not existed in the language before, and the creation of new words triggered by this need. One of the most effective methods of word derivation in Polish is the addition of affixes to existing roots. However, it is also seen that the required concept cannot always be expressed by means of the root and affixes. In such cases, it is possible to follow the methods of forming a compound word, borrowing words from other languages or generating and forming a new word in order to create a new concept. This study aims to examine the word structure of Polish, and the methods used in word derivation, cognate words, prefixed and non-prefixed words. It tries to identify the letter changes that occur in word derivation. It shows the methods for determining the roots of verbs, and analyzes how meaning can be derived from them. It deals with the issue of whether a derivational affix adds the same meaning to each word and emphasizes the place and importance of auxiliary words in language in word derivation. In addition, it examines the tasks and characteristics of auxiliary verbs.

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