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  Citation Number 2
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Necip Fazıl’ın “Aynalar Yolumu Kesti” Şiirine Hermenötik Bir Yaklaşım ve Şiir Dilinin Fonksiyonları
2021
Journal:  
Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Edebî metinlerin en önemli özelliği çok katmanlı bir yapıya sahip olmaları ve bu yapının getirdiği çok anlamlılık sayesinde farklı okuma tekniklerine açık olmalarıdır. Bu nedenle metni yorumlama çabası tarihin her döneminde üzerinde durulan ve tartışılan konulardan biridir. Hermenötik (yorumbilim) metni “yorumlamak” ve “açıklamak” üzerine geliştirilen bir yöntemdir. Hermenötik düşüncenin kökeni, etimolojik olarak tanrıların mesajlarını anladığı kadarıyla insanlara aktarma görevi üstlenen Hermes’e kadar dayandırılmaktadır. Başlangıçta sadece kutsal kitapların ve hukuk metinlerinin yorumlanmasında kullanılan bu yöntem, 18. yüzyıldan itibaren edebî metinlerin açıklanmasında da kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Klasik ve modern hermenötiğin “anlama” ve “yorumlama” kavramlarına bakış açısı farklıdır. Modern hermenötiğe göre eseri yorumlayan kişi, metnin anlamını kendi diline, kavram ve hayal dünyasına, dünya görüşüne bazen de hayatına uygun olarak tatbik eder ve kaynaştırır. Bu çalışmada modern Türk şiirinin önemli isimlerinden olan Necip Fazıl’ın “Aynalar Yolumu Kesti” şiiri, çağdaş hermenötik alanında çalışanların ortaya koydukları felsefi yorumlama düşüncesinden hareketle geliştirilen tahlil yöntemiyle incelenerek şiir dilinin özelliklerini ve fonksiyonlarını üstlenen “imge”, “metafor” ve “sembol” gibi kavramlar dilbilimsel ve kültürel bağlamlarda değerlendirilecektir. Necip Fazıl’ın şiir sanatının ana eksenini oluşturan “arayış” metaforunun; dinî, felsefi, psikolojik, tarihî, mistik ve metafizik katmanlarıyla çok anlamlılığa uygun bir yapıyı nasıl desteklediği örneklemlenerek şiir dilinin farkı işlevleri görünür kılınacaktır.

Keywords:

Necip Fazıl's "Imagins Cut My Way" Poetry's Hermetic Approach and Poetry Language Functions
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

The most important feature of literary texts is that they have a multi-layer structure and are open to different reading techniques thanks to the much meaning that this structure brings. Therefore, the text interpretation effort is one of the topics focused on and discussed in every period of history. Hermeneutic is a method developed on the text "to comment" and "to explain". The origin of hermeneutic thought is attributed to Hermes, who understood the messages of the gods in the etymological way, and who took the task of transmitting to humans. Initially, this method was only used in the interpretation of sacred books and legal texts, and began to be used in the interpretation of literary texts from the 18th century. The viewpoint of the concepts of classical and modern hermeneutics "understanding" and "interpretation" is different. The person who interprets the work according to modern hermetics practices and embodies the meaning of the text according to his own language, the world of concepts and imaginations, the world view, and sometimes according to his life. In this study, the poem of Necip Fazıl, which is an important name of modern Turkish poetry, "Cut the Way of the Miracles", will be evaluated in linguistic and cultural contexts through the study of concepts such as "image", "metafor" and "sembol" that take over the characteristics and functions of the poetry language, by the method of evaluation developed by movement from the thought of the philosophical interpretation they present in the contemporary hermetic field. Necip Fazıl's "Race" metaphor, which constitutes the main axis of poetic art, will be demonstrated as it supports a very meaningful structure with his religious, philosophical, psychological, historical, mystical and metaphysical layers, making the different functions of poetic language visible.

Keywords:

A Hermeneutic Approach To Necip Fazil’s “mirrors Cut My Way” and Functions Of Poetry Language
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

The most important feature of literary texts is their multi-layered structure and the possibility of multiple interpretations. Hermeneutics is one such method of interpreting and explaining a text. Initially, it was only used in the interpretation of religious and legal texts and in the explanation of literary texts since the 18th century. However, the perspective of classical and modern hermeneutics on the concepts of understanding and interpretation is different. According to modern hermeneutics, the interpreter applies the meaning of the text to his own language, imagination, and life. Following this method, the poem of Necip Fazıl’s “Mirrors Cut My Way” will be analyzed with the analysis method developed based on the philosophical interpretation idea. Concepts such as image, metaphor, and symbol, which compose the features and functions of poetic language, will be evaluated in linguistic and cultural contexts. The functions of the language of poetry will be made visible by illustrating how Necip Fazıl’s “quest” metaphor, which constitutes the main axis of the art of poetry, supports a structure that is suitable for multiple meanings with its religious, philosophical, psychological, historical, mystical, and metaphysical layers.

Keywords:

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Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi

Field :   Filoloji

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 454
Cite : 707
2023 Impact : 0.122
Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi