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Giriş: Mesleğe bağlılık, bireyin mesleğinin görevlerini icra ederken daha özenli, özverili olarak çalışmasına ve hata yapma eğiliminin azalmasına etki eden bir faktördür. Bu araştırma, hemşirelerin mesleğe bağlılık durumları ile tıbbi hata yapma eğilimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde olan bu araştırmanın evrenini bir ilin merkez ve ilçelerindeki devlet hastanelerinde dahili, cerrahi ve riskli (yoğun bakım, acil) birimlerinde görev yapmakta olan hemşireler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş olup, bu birimlerde görev yapan, çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan ve ulaşılabilen 144 hemşire ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, Ekim 2017-Ocak 2018 tarihleri arasında Tanımlayıcı Soru Formu, Hemşirelikte Mesleğe Bağlılık Ölçeği ve Hemşirelikte Tıbbi Hataya Eğilim Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, t testi, Mann Whitney-U testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi, Kruskall Wallis Analizi ve Korelasyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalamasının 27.31±5.36, %92.4’ünün kadın, %59.7’sinin lisans mezunu olduğu ve %59.7’sinin 0-5 yıl arası çalıştığı saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin mesleğe bağlılıklarının orta düzeyin (76.23±11) üzerinde ve tıbbi hata yapma eğilimlerinin düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Medeni ve eğitim durumunun mesleğe bağlılığı, çalışılan birim ve önceki tıbbi hata yapma durumunun ise tıbbi hata yapma eğilimiyle ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Hemşirelikte Tıbbi Hataya Eğilim Ölçeği toplam puanı ile Hemşirelikte Mesleğe Bağlılık Ölçeği toplam puanı ve çaba gösterme istekliliği, hedef ve değerlere inanç alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönlü ve zayıf düzeyli anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Hemşirelerde mesleğe bağlılık düzeyinin, tıbbi hata eğilimini azaltan bir faktör olduğu ve mesleğe bağlılık düzeyi arttıkça tıbbi hataya eğilim düzeyinin azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle, hemşirelerin mesleğe bağlılığını artıracak, tıbbi hata eğilimlerini azaltacak hizmet içi düzenlemeler ve politikalar geliştirilmelidir.
Background: Commitment to the profession is a factor that affects the individual’s ability to work more attentively and self-free and to reduce the tendency to make mistakes while performing his duties. This study was done within the tendency to determine the relationship between the nurses' profession commitment situation to the tendency to make medical error. Method:There search that a kind of descriptive searcher was formed by nurses who work in the internal, surgical and intensive care units in statehospitals in thecenteranddistricts of a province. In the study, sample selection was not made and the study was completed with 144 nurses who work in these units, who participated in the study voluntarily and could be reached. The data of the study was collected between October 2017 and January 2018 by using the Descriptive Questionnaire, the Commitment to Profession in Nursing Scale and the Tendency Scale for Medical Failure in Nursing. In the analysis of the data, number, percentage, mean, t test, Mann Whitney-U test, One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Kruskall Wallis Analysis and Correlation Analysis were used. Results:The average age of the nurses who participated in the study was 27.31 ±5.36, 92.4% of them were women, 59.7% of them have bachelor's degree and 59.7% of them were working between 0-5 years. It was determined that the nurses' commitment to the profession was above the intermediate level (76.23 ±11) and the tendency to make medical error was low. It has been found that the educational and marital status the relationship between commitment to profession, the medical errors which made in the past the relationship between the tendency to make medical error. There was a positive correlation between the total score of the Tendency Scale for Medical Error in Nursing and the total score of the Commitment to Profession in Nursing Scale and a positive and weak correlation between effort to Show willingness the sub-dimensions of belief in target and values. Conclusion:It was determined that the level of commitment to the profession was a factor that reducing affected the tendency of medical error and the level of tendency to medical error decreased as the level of commitment to the profession increased. For this reason, in-service arrangements and policies should be developed to increase the commitment of nurses to the profession and to reduce medical error trends.
Background: Commitment to the profession is a factor that affect the individual's ability to work more attentively and selflessly and to reduce the tendency to make errors while performing his duties. This study was done within tend to determine the relationship between of nurses’ profession commitment situation to tendency to make medical error. Method:There search that a kind of descriptive searcher was formed by nurses who work in the internal, surgical and intensive care units in statehospitals in thecenteranddistricts of a province. In the study, sample selection was not made and the study was completed with 144 nurses who work in these units, who participated in the study voluntarily and could be reached. The data of the study was collected between October 2017 and January 2018 by using the Descriptive Questionnaire, the Commitment to Profession in Nursing Scale and the Tendency Scale for Medical Failure in Nursing. In the analysis of the data, number, percentage, mean, t test, Mann Whitney-U test, One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Kruskall Wallis Analysis and Correlation Analysis were used. Results:The mean age of the nurses who participated in the study was 27.31 ±5.36, 92.4% of them were women, 59.7% of them have bachelor's degree and 59.7% of them were working between 0-5 years. It was determined that the nurses' commitment to the profession was above the intermediate level (76.23 ±11) and the tendency to make medical error was low. It has been found that the educational and marital status the relationship between commitment to profession, the medical errors which made in past the relationship between the tendency to make medical error. There was a positive correlation between the total score of the Tendency Scale for Medical Error in Nursing and the total score of the Commitment to Profession in Nursing Scale and a positive and weak correlation between effort to Show willingness the sub-dimensions of belief in target and values. Conclusion:It was determined that the level of commitment to the profession was a factor that reducing affected the tendency of medical error and the level of tendency to medical error decreased as the level of commitment to the profession increased. For this reason, in-service arrangements and policies should be developed to increase the commitment of nurses to the profession and to reduce medical error tendencies.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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