Abstract:

We did not state the name of our study as History of Islam Finance or History of Islamic Finance. The reason is, context of ‘finance’ concept in modern sense had a different basis and context of similar concepts of historical periods and of especially history of Muslims. Finance and near operations those are distinguished with meanings of obtaining of required funds and, in last century, mostly usage of these funds had shaped in a strong tendency of disintegration from first unity of human live and then economical one beginning with western centers. Adventure of Muslims with different political agents in societies and in different geographies, is not represent Islam as a religion but appearance of those in historical periods. In this manner, preference of usages comprises meaning of Muslims’ history, economics or fiscal/monetary experiences seems to be pointed instead of phrases like history of Islam, Islamic economics or finance. Hence it must be born in mind that phrases like Christian economics or Jewish finance have no meaning and do not have much place in literature. Despite the fact that decisions and practices of Muslim societies in these fields are based on holy sources, still they states human experience with its rights and wrongs. Thus, for human experiences state of ‘Islamic’ have a relative and arguable qualification. Especially in modern times this qualify show itself mostly problematic emphasis. In this text, finance/financing/financial statements tried to use for individual, firm, government and mostly in meaning of obtainment of capital and/or fund.

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