Günümüzde hızla artan yapılaşma hareketleri, sanayileşme ve küresel ısınmanın etkisiyle doğal çevre ve ekolojik yapı bozulmaya başlamış, bozulan ekolojik yapı çevre sorunlarını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Kentlerin beton alanları ve geçirimsiz yüzeyleri giderek artmakla beraber yeşil alanları azalmıştır. Bunun sonucu olarak, sürdürülebilir bina uygulamalarının yanı sıra yeşil alanlarda da sürdürülebilirlik çalışmaları başlamıştır. Sürdürülebilir peyzaj alanları oluşturmak için doğal materyaller ve geri dönüşümlü malzemelerin kullanımıyla birlikte, su ve enerji etkin birçok sistemin beraber sağlanması gerekmektedir. Enerji etkin tasarımlarda da yenilenebilir enerji kaynakların kullanımı ana kriteri oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Sultanbeyli Gölet Parkı için sürdürülebilir bir tasarım modeli oluşturulmuştur. İnşaat aşamasında başlayan sürdürülebilirlik kriterleri peyzaj uygulaması tamamlanana kadar geçen süreç için ele alınmıştır. Çalışma alanının doğal ve sosyo-kültürel peyzaj analizi yapılmış ve sürdürülebilir tasarım kriterleri ile oluşturulan örnek uygulamalar incelenerek mevcut tasarımla karşılaştırılmıştır. Getirilen öneriler kapsamında sürdürülebilir ilkeler doğrultusunda alan için yeni bir tasarım modeli oluşturulmuştur.
Today, the rapidly growing structuring movements, the impact of industrialization and global warming have begun to deteriorate the natural environment and ecological structure, the damaged ecological structure has also brought environmental problems. The cities’ concrete areas and untouchable surfaces have increased and the green areas have decreased. As a result, sustainable building applications as well as sustainability work in green areas have begun. With the use of natural materials and recycled materials to create sustainable landscapes, many water and energy efficient systems must be provided together. In energy efficient designs, the use of renewable energy sources is also the main criterion. In this work, a sustainable design model for Sultanbeyli Lake Park has been created. Sustainability criteria starting in the construction phase have been addressed for the process passing until the landscape application is completed. The natural and socio-cultural landscape analysis of the work area has been done and the sample applications created with sustainable design criteria have been compared with the current design. A new design model for the field has been created in accordance with sustainable principles within the framework of the present recommendations.
Today the natural environment and its constituent ecological structures have deteriorated due to a range of anthropogenic factors including human development and urbanisation. This deterioration in ecological structure has brought with it problems for humanity, especially in our cities. Concrete areas and other impermeable surfaces in cities have gradually increased at the expense of more natural 'greenspace', causing a range of impacts on the overall health of our environment. As a result, studies on the concept of 'green developments' and sustainable building practices have increased. This has included looking at the use of natural and recycled materials, sustainable landscape areas and water and energy-efficient systems. The use of renewable energy systems has become one of the key areas of focus in sustainable development and the main criterion in energy-efficient designs. In this study, a sustainable design model has been created for the Sultanbeyli Pond Park. Sustainability criteria were taken into consideration for a process that started during the construction phase and continued until the landscape application was completed. An analysis of natural and socio-cultural landscape features of the study area is made and we examine the current design against other examples of sustainable design criteria. Finally, we propose, through our analyses, a new model developed in the context of sustainable design principles.
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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