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Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisine maruz kalan kişilerde travma sonrası stres belirtileri ile ontolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkide anksiyetenin aracı rolünün incelenmesidir. Çalışma, salgın hastalık ve karantinasına maruz kalan 355 katılımcı ile online olarak yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılara, Demografik Bilgi Anketi, Travmatik Stres Belirti Ölçeği, Durumluk–Sürekli anksiyete ölçeği ve Ontolojik İyi Oluş ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların çoğunun, 18-25 yaşları arasında (%42), kadın (%76.9), üniversite mezunu (%43,4) ve Bekâr (%53.5) olduğu görülmüştür. Travmatik stres belirtileri arttıkça anksiyete (durumluk ve sürekli) düzeyinin arttığı, travmatik stres belirtileri ve anksiyete (durumluk ve sürekli) düzeyi arttıkça ontolojik iyi oluş düzeyinin düştüğü bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte travmatik stres belirtileri ile ontolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkide anksiyetenin aracılık etkisinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. COVID-19 pandemisinin, travma sonrası belirtileri ve anksiyete semptomlarını arttırdığı ve ontolojik iyi oluş üzerinde olumsuz etkileri olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu nedenle, pandemiye maruz kalan bireylerde, özellikle kolay zedelenebilir risk gruplarında, risk faktörlerini ele alan psikoterapotik yöntem ve psikososyal destek uygulamalarının geliştirilmesi gelecekteki toplumsal ruh sağlığı açısından önemli görünmektedir.
The aim of this study is to study the role of anxiety in the relationship between posttraumatic stress symptoms and ontological well-being in people exposed to COVID-19 pandemic. The study was conducted online with 355 participants who were exposed to epidemic disease and quarantine. Participants were applied, Demographic Information Survey, Traumatic Stress Sign Scale, Situation-Continuous Anxiety Scale and Ontological Goodness Scale. Most of the participants were between the ages of 18-25 years (42 percent), women (76.9 percent), university graduates (43.4 percent) and single (53.5 percent). As traumatic stress symptoms increase, the level of anxiety (sustainability and continuity) increases, the level of traumatic stress symptoms and anxiety (sustainability and continuity) increases, the level of ontological well-being decreases. However, the relationship between traumatic stress symptoms and ontological well-being has been found to have an intermediate effect of anxiety. COVID-19 pandemic has been found to increase post-traumatic symptoms and anxiety symptoms and have adverse effects on ontological well-being. Therefore, the development of psychotherapeutic methods and psychosocial support practices that deal with risk factors in individuals exposed to pandemic, especially in easy-to-discovered risk groups, seems important for future social mental health.
The purpose of this study is to analyse the intermediary role of anxiety in the relationship between traumatic stress symptoms and ontological well-being in individuals who have been exposed to the Covid-19 pandemic. The study was conducted online with 355 participants. A Socio Demographic Data Questionnaire, the Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Ontological Well-being Inventory were administered to participants. Most of the participants were between the ages of 18-25 (42%), female (76.9%), university graduates (43.4%) and single (53.5%). It has been found that as traumatic stress symptoms increase, the level of anxiety (state and trait) increases. Later, it was found that, as the level of traumatic stress symptoms and anxiety (state and continuous) increased, the level of ontological well-being decreased. In addition, anxiety was found to have an intermediary role in the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder and ontological well-being. The Covid-19 pandemic was found to increase traumatic stress symptoms, anxiety levels and to have a negative influence on ontological well-being. therefore, it is important for the mental health of society to develop psychotherapeutic methods and psychosocial support practices for individuals who have been exposed to the covid-19 pandemic, especially for fragile risk groups, to help future social mental health.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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