Özet:

Speech recognition is the process of converting sound waves produced by humans into text. Although many Speech recognition models and data sets have been produced from the past to the present, it is an undeniable fact that there is a deficiency in this regard in our country. In this study, a unique data set consisting of audio books was developed for Turkish speech recognition systems. This dataset has been prepared by partitioning the audiobooks that have already been prepared. On this dataset, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) models were examined and compared together with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC). According to the results of this study, although the model with the highest performance is LSTM, the speech recognition rate of the GRU model, which uses fewer parameters, is close to the speech recognition rate of the LSTM model.

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