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Bu çalışmanın amacı adölesan dönem yüzme sporcularının, yaş, cinsiyet ve fiziksel özelliklerin yüzme performansına etkisinin ve somatotip yapı ile dört farklı stil kısa mesafe(50m.) sprint performansları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma Ordu ve Giresun il merkezinde farklı kulüplerde aktif spor yapan ve müsabık sağlıklı kadın (n=36, yaş=13,00±1,29 yıl) ve erkek (n= 25, yaş=13,00±1,13 yıl) toplam 61 gönüllü sporcu üzerinde yapılmıştır. Sporcuların antropometrik ölçümleri (çevre, çap, uzunluk ve deri kıvrım kalınlığı) yapılarak Heath &Caerter metodu ile somatotip yapıları belirlenmiş ve dört farklı stil kısa mesafe performans değerleri ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan sporcuların somatotip değerleri ortalaması(endomorf-mezomorf- ektomorf) sırasıyla 3,66-4,15-2,56 olarak bulunmuştur. Cinsiyet bakımından, kadın yüzücülerin ortalama somatotip değeri 3,48-4,26-2,82 erkek yüzücülerin ise 3,01-4,39-2,89 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Kadın ve erkek sporcuların somatotip yapıları endomorfik mezomorf olarak hesaplanmıştır. Erkek ve kadın sporcularda somatotip yapı ve performans değerleri benzerlik göstermektedir. Endomorf yapı ile serbest stil (r= 242), sırtüstü stil (r= 254), kelebek stil (r= 269) ve kurbağalama stil(r= 400) yüzme performansı arasında anlamlı korelasyon tespit edilmiştir. Yaş gruplarına göre Boy(p=.000), Kilo (p=.000), BKİ (p=.003), Serbest stil (p=.006), Kelebek stil (p=.003) ve Kurbağalama stil (p=.030) değerlerinde anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre kadın ve erkek sporcular arasında somatotip yapı ve performans değerlerinde anlamlı farlılık bulunamamıştır. Sonuç olarak adölesan dönem kadın ve erkek yüzücülerin performans ve somatotip değerleri benzerlik gösterirken yaş artışı ile birlikte kısa mesafe yüzme performansında artış görülmüştür. Endomorf yapı ile yüzme performansı arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
The aim of this study is to influence the swimming performance of swimming athletes, age, gender and physical characteristics, and four different styles short distance (50m) with the somatotype structure. The relationship between sprint performances. The work was carried out on a total of 61 volunteer athletes (n=36, age=13,00±1,29 years) and men (n=25, age=13,00±1,13 years) who are active athletes in different clubs in the Army and Giresun province center. Anthropometric measurements of athletes (environment, diameter, length and skin curved thickness) have determined the somatotype structures with the Heath & Caerter method and the relationship between four different styles and short-distance performance values. The average somatotype values (endomorphic-mezomorphic-ectomorphic) of the athletes in the study were 3.66-4.15-2,56 respectively. In terms of gender, the average somatotype value of female swimmers is estimated at 3,48-4,26-2,82 and the average somatotype value of male swimmers is 3,01-4,39-2,89. The somatotype structures of female and male athletes are calculated as endomorphic mezomorphs. In male and female athletes, the somatotype structure and performance values are similar. There is a significant correlation between the endomorphic structure and the free style (r=242), the rear style (r=254), the doll style (r=269) and the swimming style (r=400). According to the age groups, the size(p=.000), the weight (p=.000), the BMI (p=.003), the free style (p=.006), the Spider style (p=.003) and the Spider style (p=.003). 030) there are significant differences in their values. There was no significant differences between female and male athletes according to the gender variable in the somatotype structure and performance values. As a result, the performance and somatotype values of female and male swimmers in the period of adolescence are similar, while the age has increased in short-distance swimming performance. There is a significant relationship between endomorphic structure and swimming performance.
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of adolescent swimmers’ age, gender, and physical characteristics on their swimming performance and the correlation between their somatotype structure and four different style short distance (50m.) sprint swimming performance. The sample consisted of 61 (n = 36 females, age = 13.00 ± 1.29 years) and (n = 25 males, age = 13.00 ± 1.13 years) active and healthy competitive athletes in Ordu and Giresun clubs. Participation was voluntary. Anthropometric measurements (circumference, diameter, length, and skinfold thickness) were performed using Heath & Carter method, and the correlation between participants’ somatotype structures and four different styles of short-distance sprint swimming performance was determined. Participants had a mean endomorph-mesomorph- ectomorph (somatotype) value of 3.66, 4.15, and 2.56, respectively. Female and male participants had a mean somatotype value of 3.48-4.26-2.82 and 3.01-4.39-2.89, respectively, indicating that they had an endomorphic mesomorphic structure. Female and male participants’ somatotype structures and swimming performance were similar. Endomorphic structure was positively correlated with free (r = 242), backstroke (r = 254), butterfly (r = 269), and breaststroke (r = 400) style swimming performance. Age had a significant effect on height (p = .000), weight (p = .000), BMI (p = .003), and free (p = .006), butterfly (p = .003), and breaststroke style values (p = .030). There was no significant difference in somatotype structures and swimming performance between female and male participants. In conclusion, while adolescent swimmers have similar somatotype structures and performance values, the older they are, the higher swimming performance they have. There is a significant relationship between endomorphy structure and short-distance sprint swimming performance.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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