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A Story of Life From Doctorship To Papacy in The Medieval Europe (Peter from Spain 1210- 1277)
2020
Journal:  
History Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

İnsanlık tarihi birbirinden farklı birçok hayat hikayesiyle doludur. Bu hayat hikayelerinden bir tanesi de İspanyalı Peter´a aittir ve o da sıradan bir hayat hikayesi değildir. O, hayalleri ve hayatın getirdiği gerçekler arasında sıkışıp kalmış ve papalık işlerinden fırsat buldukça hayallerini yaşamaya gayret eden nevi şahsına münhasır biridir. Tanrı vergisi tıbbi bilgi ve kabiliyetinin yanında dinî ulviliği onun hayatını şekillendiren unsurların başında gelmiştir. İspanyalı Peter, papa olana kadar, dinî vazifede bulunduğu dönemde idareciliğin yanında asıl mesleği olan doktorluğu bir kenara bırakmamıştır. O, Kardinal Ottoboni Fieschi´nin doktoruyken X. Gregory´nin dostluğunu kazanarak onun en yakın arkadaşı ve doktoru olmuştur. 1276 yılında mevcut papa ve onun ardılları ardı ardına vefat etmiş ve Peter 20 Ekim 1276 yılında XXI. John adıyla papa olmuştur. Avrupa´daki siyasi istikrarsızlık ve çözülemeyen meseleler, seleflerinden ona kalmış ve çok kısa süren papalığı esnasında onları çözmeye çalışmıştır. Bizim coğrafyamızı da yakından ilgilendiren siyasî birliktelikler ve haçlı seferi fikri, onun döneminde de olmasına rağmen kendisiyle ilgili ülkemizde bugüne kadar herhangi bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu nedenle kendisinin İslâm coğrafyası ve Müslümanlara karşı düşüncelerinin ve faaliyetlerinin bilinmesi önem arz etmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada kendisi ilmî, dinî ve siyasi yönden değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Keywords:

A Life Story from Doctorate to Pope in the Middle Ages Europe (Peter 1210-1277)
2020
Journal:  
History Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

The history of humanity is full of many different life stories. One of these life stories belongs to the Spanish Peter, and he is not a ordinary life story. He is one of the exclusive person who is trapped between his dreams and the realities that life brings, and who tries to live his dreams as long as he finds the opportunity from his papal work. God’s tax, along with his medical knowledge and ability, has come to the beginning of the elements that shape his life. The Spanish Peter did not leave his doctrine, which was his main profession, alongside the administration, until he became a Pope, during his period of religious office. He became his closest friend and doctor by winning X. Gregory's friendship while he was the doctor of Cardinal Ottoboni Fieschi. The present Pope and his successors died in 1276 and Peter died on 20 October 1276 in the 21st century. John was a pope. Political instability and unresolved issues in Europe remained in his predecessors and tried to solve them during his very short papacy. The idea of political unions and crossroads that are closely related to our geography, though it was in its time, has not been done any work on it in our country so far. This is why it is important to know his Islamic geography and his thoughts and activities against Muslims. In this way, he was tried to evaluate himself in a scientific, religious and political way.

Keywords:

0
2020
Journal:  
History Studies
Author:  
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History Studies

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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History Studies