Özet:

There are many prepositions in the Arabic language that help to express meaning. General studies have been conducted to reveal the properties, types and functions of these prepositions. Recently, academic studies on a certain type of prepositions have also begun to be conducted. Due to the lack of a independent Turkish study on the prepositions of tenbîh, which are widely used as a warning style in the Holy Qur’an, and the fact that they cannot be fully reflected in the meâls, in order to contribute to the academy, our study aims to identify the prepositions of tenbîh in the Arabic language and to fully reflect the meaning of warning within the framework of the verses in the meâl. It is possible to use more proper wording when constructing a sentence with the preposition tenbîh. However, in order to reflect the preposition, this has sometimes been ignored in the translation of the poem and the translation of the verses. In the research process, the prepositions of tenbîh were analyzed within the framework of classical sources and verses and their meanings in some verses were also taken into consideration. As a result of the examination of classical sources and verses in the Arabic language, it was seen that there are three main prepositions of reproof, namely “ela”, “ema” and “hâ”, it is accepted by some scholars that the preposition “yâ” also has the meaning of admonition when there is no munâdâ, that the “yâ” is not in the sense of an admonition and “ema” is not used in the Qur’an. It is necessary to know these prepositions, which are close to each other in meaning but add different meanings to the word such as warning, ta’kit, and tahakkuk, in order to better understand the Arabic language and to better reveal the meaning of the verses. These prepositions do not have the same meaning in every word or verse; in some places they have the meaning of warning, in others of warning, ta’kit or tahaqquq, and in others of several of them. There is no preposition type such as warning prepositions/conjunctions in Turkish. In this sense, it is sometimes appropriate to give the meaning of prepositions as “here” and sometimes as “warning, caution, pay attention, know”.

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