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İslam düşünce tarihinde tefsir okullarının ayrı bir yeri vardır. Bunlardan biri de Mekke tefsir okuludur. Bu okulun kendine özgü bazı yönleri bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada söz konusu okulun temsilcisi Said ibn Cübbeyr’in hayatına, yetişmesine, sahabeden hocalarına, öğrencilerine, özellikle hocası Abdullah b. Abbas ile ilgili açıklamalarına yer verilmiştir. İbn Abbas’ın ders halkasına devam eden Said ibn Cübbeyr’in hayatındaki önemli olaylardan bahsedilmiştir. Haccac b. Yusuf es-Sakafi’ye karşı İbn Eş’as fitnesine dâhil oluşu ve Haccac tarafından öldürülmesi ile ilgili bilgiler verilmiştir. Ayrıca onun hakkında âlimlerin görüşleri, onun öne çıkmasına neden olan hususlar, tefsir ilmindeki önemli konumu, Mekke tefsir okuluna olan etkisinin delilleri izah edilmektedir. Hadis, tefsir, fıkıh ve kıraat alanında yetkin olan Said ibn Cübbeyr’in yaptığı Kur’an-ı Kerim tefsirini bir araya getiren mütekaddimun âlimlerin onun tefsirinin önemine dair görüşlerinden bahsedilmektedir. Taberi’nin “Câmiu’l-Beyân An Te’vîli Âyi’l-Kur’ân”, İbn Ebî Hâtim’in “Tefsîrü'l-Kur'âni'l-Azîm”, İbn Kesir’in “Tefsîrü'l-Kur'âni'l-Azîm”, Bagavî’nin “Envârü’t-tenzîl ve esrârü’t-teʾvîl”, Suyuti’nin “ed-Dürrül-Mensûr Fit-Tefsir bil-Me’sûr” adlı kitapları gibi temel tefsir eserlerinde yer alan En’âm suresine ait Said ibn Cübbeyr’in nakilleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda birçok özelliği olan okul oluşmuştur. Bu ekol, İbn Abbâs'tan gelen rivayete dayanılarak ortaya çıkmıştır: Burada Saîd bin Cübeyr rivayetlerin çoğunu ondan rivayet etmiştir ve tefsiri ondan işitmiştir. Yaklaşımları kolaylık ve netlik özelliğini taşımasıdır. Kıraatlerin toplanmasındaki en hevesli talebe, Kuran'ın indirildiği ayda insanlara imam olarak önderlik eden asil talebe Said bin Cübeyr'dir. Görüşlerin yorumlanması, ifadelerin netlik ve kesinlik belirtmesi, dilsel doğruluk konuları başta olmak üzere temel alanlarla ilgili değerli bilgiler verilmektedir. Sahabe ve tabine müracaat eden Cübeyr’in Kur’an-ı Kerim tefsirinde “En’am” süresi bağlamında bu alandaki yöntemini ve görüşünü ele alınmıştır.
In the history of Islam, the teaching schools have a separate place. One of them is the school of Mekka. This school has its own features. In this context, the study included the life of the representative of the school, Said ibn Cübbeyr, his education, his teachers, his students, especially his teacher, Abdullah b. Abbas. In the course of Ibn Abbas the important events in the life of Said Ibn Cübbeyr are mentioned. Haccac b. Yusuf es-Sakafi was given information about the form of Ibn Ash'as' fitnes against him and his murder by Haccac. It is also explained the opinions of the scientists about him, the facts that lead to his appearance, the important position in the interpretation of the knowledge, the evidence of his influence on the Mekka interpretation school. The Qur’an was revealed in the Qur’an, and the Qur’an was revealed in the Qur’an, the Qur’an was revealed in the Qur’an, the Qur’an was revealed in the Qur’an, the Qur’an was revealed in the Qur’an, the Qur’an was revealed in the Qur’an. In the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The school has many characteristics in this context. This ecol appeared on the basis of the rivayete from Ibn Abbâs: Here Sa’d a thousand Cübeyr rivayets rivayed from him and he heard the interpretation from him. Their approaches are carrying the characteristics of ease and clarity. The most enthusiastic request in the gathering of the Qur’an is the noble request that leads people as imam in the month in which the Qur’an was revealed, Said bin Cubeyr. Interpretation of opinions, indication of clarity and accuracy of statements, language accuracy subjects are given valuable information on the basic fields, primarily. In the Qur’an, the Qur’an and the Qur’an, the Qur’an and the Qur’an, the Qur’an and the Qur’an, the Qur’an and the Qur’an, the Qur’an and the Qur’an, the Qur’an and the Qur’an, the Qur’an and the Qur’an, the Qur’an and the Qur’an, the Qur’an and the Qur’an, the Qur’an and the Qur’an, the Qur’an and the Qur’an.
Interpretation schools have a special place in the history of Islamic thought. One of them is the Mecca School of Interpretation. This school has some unique aspects. In this context, in this study, the life of Saeed bin Jubayr, his upbringing, the representative of the school in question, his companions, teachers, students, especially his teacher Abdullah bin Abbas. His explanations were given about Abdullah bin Abbas. The important events in the life of Saeed bin Jubayr who attended the lecture of the Ibn Abbas circle were mentioned. Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Al-Thaqafi. Information was received about his involvement in Ibn Ash’ath’s sedition against al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi and his murder at the hands of al-Hajjaj. In addition to explaining the opinions of scholars about him, the issues that made him stand out, his important position in the science of interpretation, and the evidence of his influence on the school of interpretation in Makkah Al-Mukarramah. It was mentioned in the sayings of the late scholars who compiled the explanation of the Qur’an by Saeed bin Jubayr, who specializes in the fields of hadith, interpretation, jurisprudence and recitation in the importance of its interpretation. Al-Tabari "Tafsir Al-Tabari" Ibn Abi Hatim, "The Interpretation of the Great Qur'an", Ibn Katheer, "The Interpretation of the Great Qur'an", oval "Download Milestones", Al-Suyuti wrote “Al-Durr Al-Manthur fi Al-Tafsir Bal-Mathur” In this study, the narrations of Saeed bin Jubayr from Surat Al-An'am, which are included within the main works of interpretation such as. In this context, a school with many characteristics was formed. This school arose based on the narration from Ibn Abbas: Here, Sa'id bin Jubayr narrated most of the narrations from him and heard the tafsir from him. Their approach is convenience and clarity. The most enthusiastic student in collecting recitations is Said bin Jubayr, a noble student who led people as an imam in the month when the Qur'an was revealed. Valuable information is provided on basic areas, especially the interpretation of views, clarity and precision of expressions, and linguistic accuracy. In the Qur'an commentary of Cübeyr, who applied to the Companions and the Tabiun, his method and opinion in this field were discussed in the context of the "An'an" period.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Güzel Sanatlar; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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