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Aslında olmayan harf ilave edilen kelimeye “mezid” denir. Bu harfler bir tür yapım eki görevi görürler ve ilave edildikleri kelimeye artı anlamlar katarlar. Bu cümleden olmak üzere Arapçada isim, sıfat ve mastarların sonuna eklenen elif-nun harfleri kelimeye ekstra anlamlar katmaktadır. Bu çalışmada morfolojik olarak sonunda elif-nun bulunan isim, sıfat ve mastarlar ele alınmıştır. Bilindiği üzere elif ve nun kelimelere ya irab (kelimelerin cümledeki konumuna bağlı olarak sonlarında meydana gelen değişim) veya sarf (kelimeye ilave anlamlar katmak için kelime türetme) nedeniyle eklenmektedir. İrab nedeniyle yapılan elif-nun ilavesi Nahiv ilmimdeki musennâ / ikil konusunu ilgilendirdiği için çalışmada konuya değinilmemiştir. Bu çalışmada hangi kelimelere elif-nun eklendiği, hangilerinin tekil-çoğul oldukları ve asıllarının ne oldukları konuları üzerinde durduk. Ayrıca elif-nun ile biten bazı isimler gayri munsarif olduğu için, elif nun alan gayri munsarif isimler ve ism-i tasgir konularını detaylıca ele aldık.
In fact, the no-realised letter is called the word "mezid" to the added word. These letters see a kind of creation attachment and add plus meaning to the word they add. The letters of the elif added to the end of the names, numbers and masters in Arabic, including this phrase, add additional meanings to the word. In this study, morphologically, the names, traits and masters of the elephants were eventually addressed. As known, elif and nun are added to the words either because of rub (the change that occurs in the ends depending on the position of the words in the phrase) or sarf (extraction of words to add additional meanings to the word). There is no such thing as the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name. In this study, we stand on what words are added to the elif, which are single-multiple and what are the original ones. Also, as some names ended with elif-un are unmuniform, we discussed in detail the unmuniform names in the area of elif-un and the subjects of the name-i.
The word with the missing letter added is called "mazeed" These letters act as a kind of constructive suffix and add additional meanings to the word they are attached. Because of this, the letters alif-nun added to the end of nouns, adjectives and infinitives in Arabic add extra meanings to the word. In this study, morphologically adjectives and infinitives with alif-noon are discussed. As it is known, alif and noons were added to words either because of the science of 'İ'râb (change at the end of words according to their place in the sentence) or because of the science of word derivation (word derivation to add additional meanings). The addition of elif-nun due to the knowledge of Arabic Grammar 'İ'râb is not mentioned in the study because it concerns the muthana/dual noun. In this study, we focused on alif-nun that is added to words, which ones are singular or plural of them and what their origins are. In addition, we have discussed in detail the diptote noun (mamnu’ min as-sarf) in Arabic, that take alif nun and diminutive suffix since some nouns ending in alif-nun are nouns without inflections.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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