Özet:

Preservation of the languages of the peoples of Russia at the state level is now relevant not only for the peoples themselves, but also for all mankind: the loss of the linguistic gene pool means the irretrievable loss of the unique historical, anthropological, ethnographic and cultural information block of the scientific picture of the world. The destruction of the natural diversity of cultures based on ethnic differences - language, identity, spiritual wealth of the people - leads to the destruction of the general balance. The article cites the tragic pages of the history of deportation, which left a deep mark on the memory of the people, their consciousness and psychology, which are still reflected in the development of the native language, the fact that it is impossible to develop the native language outside the conditions of compact residence of the ethnic group, territorial integrity and statehood, established education and culture. The deportation of Karachayevs and Balkars to Central Asia and Kazakhstan not only deprived the conditions for the development of the native language, but also pushed it back for several decades. The study proposes measures to restore the lost resources of the native language and further preserve and develop the native language under the special program.

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