Özet:

Today, the need for energy is increasing day by day with the technological developments and industrialization that have emerged in order to keep up with the consumption related to the vital needs that increase in parallel with the rapidly increasing population. This emerging energy need is mostly provided by non-renewable resources and also causes environmental pollution. Serious changes are occurring in the transportation sector, which is one of the areas where fossil fuels are consumed the most and naturally causes carbon emissions. In particular, fossil-based vehicles are replaced by Electric Vehicles (EVs), and many brands are taking important steps to develop EV models. However, the increase in the production and use of EVs also increases the need for energy. At the same time, it makes it necessary to plan the number of charging stations and infrastructure services that require investment for the charging needs of these vehicles. In this study, detailed analyzes were carried out in the DIgSILENT PowerFactory V15.1 program for the parking areas operated by a distribution system operator in Turkey and where an EV charging station is planned to be installed. Power flow analysis results were shared in order to prevent disruption of infrastructure services and possible power system failures in areas to be worked in partnership with a parking lot operator serving in Turkey. Suggestions are presented according to the active and reactive powers flowing from the lines and transformer loads.

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