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  Citation Number 1
 Views 60
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MERKEZ BANKASI BAĞIMSIZLIĞININ BÜTÇE AÇIKLARINA ETKİSİ: GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELER AÇISINDAN BİR İNCELEME
2019
Journal:  
Akademik Hassasiyetler
Author:  
Abstract:

Merkez bankalarının bağımsızlığı konusu, özellikle son otuz yılda yoğun olarak tartışılır hale gelmiştir. Birincil hedefi fiyat istikrarını sağlamak olan merkez bankalarının bağımsızlığı fikri teorik açıdan zaman tutarsızlığı, kamu tercihi teorisi ve hoş olmayan monetarist aritmetik ekseninde şekillenmiştir. Hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkeleri yakından ilgilendiren bu kurumsal gelişme, enflasyonla mücadele açısından para politikasının bağımsızlığını vurgulamaktadır. Bağımsız merkez bankaları hükümetleri mali disiplini sağlamaya yönlendirirken, bağımsız olmayan merkez bankaları ise hükümetlerin gevşek maliye politikası uygulamasına izin verebilmektedir. Literatüre bakıldığında, merkez bankası bağımsızlığının bütçe açıkları üzerindeki etkisini ele alan güncel çalışma sayısının yetersiz olduğu görülmektedir. Merkez bankası bağımsızlığı ile bütçe açıkları arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen makalede, 1980-2014 dönemi 66 gelişmekte olan ülke açısından panel veri analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Ele alınan dönem için merkez bankası bağımsızlığı göstergeleri olan merkez bankası başkanı değişim hızı (MBDH) ve yasal bağımsızlık (YB) için zaman değişimleri sıfırdır. Dolayısıyla, merkez bankası bağımsızlığı değişkeni ve kukla değişkenler birimler arası değişimleri ortadan kaldırdığından sabit etkiler modeli (fixed effect) kullanılamamaktadır. Değişkenler arasında bir ilişkinin olup olmadığını test etmek için Genelleştirilmiş En Küçük Kareler (GLS) ve Hausman-Taylor (HT) yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Merkez bankalarının hem yasal hem de fiili bağımsızlığının ele alındığı çalışmada, merkez bankasının fiili bağımsızlığı ile bütçe açıkları arasında negatif bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.

Keywords:

The Impact of Central Bank Disconnection on Budget Openings: A Review From Developing Countries
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The issue of central banks’ independence has become widely discussed, especially in the last thirty years. The idea of the independence of the central banks, which is the primary goal of ensuring price stability, has been formed in theoretically unconformity of time, the public preference theory and unpleasant monetary arithmetic axis. This corporate development, which is closely concerned with both developed and developing countries, emphasizes the independence of monetary policy in terms of fighting inflation. Independent central banks drive governments to ensure financial discipline, while non-independent central banks can allow governments to implement a smooth financial policy. From the literature, it appears that the current number of work on the impact of central bank independence on budget gap is insufficient. The paper examining the relationship between the central bank's independence and budget gap, the period 1980-2014 was studied using panel data analysis from the point of view of 66 developing countries. The time changes for the Chairman Exchange Rate (MBDH) and Legal Independence (YB), which are indicators of the central bank's independence for the taken period, are zero. Therefore, the central bank’s independence variable and doll variables eliminate the units-interchange cannot use the fixed effect model. Generalized Small Frame (GLS) and Hausman-Taylor (HT) methods have been applied to test whether there is a relationship between the variables. In the study that discussed both the legal and actual independence of the central banks, a negative relationship between the actual independence of the central bank and the budget gap was found.

Keywords:

The Effect Of The Central Bank Independence On Budget Deficits: An Investigation For Developing Countries
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The issue of the independence of central banks has been intensely debated, especially in the last three decades. The idea of the independence of central banks, whose primary objective is to ensure price stability, is shaped on the axis theoretically by time inconsistency, public choice theory, and unpleasant monetarist arithmetic. The institutional development, which closely concerns both developed and developing countries, emphasizes the independence of monetary policy in terms of combatting inflation. Independent central banks are driving governments to ensure fiscal discipline, while non-independent central banks can allow governments to implement loose fiscal policy. In the literature, the number of recent studies addressing the impact of central bank independence on budget deficits seems to be insufficient. Generalized Least Squares (GLS) and Hausman-Taylor (HT) methods were applied to test the relationship between variables. In this article, which examines the relationship between central bank independence and budget deficits, a panel data analysis was conducted for 66 developing countries in the period 1980-2014. For the period covered, central bank independence indicators, such as the head of the central bank turnover rate (MBDH) and legal independence (YB) are time-invariant variables. Therefore, since the central bank independence variable and dummy variables eliminate individual specific effects, the fixed effect model could not be used. Generalized Least Squares (GLS) and Hausman-Taylor (HT) methods were applied to test whether there was a relationship between the variables. In the study, which discussed both legal and actual independence of central banks, a negative relationship was found between central bank actual independence and budget deficits.

Keywords:

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Akademik Hassasiyetler

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 476
Cite : 1.063
2023 Impact : 0.221
Akademik Hassasiyetler