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Plague of 1900 and the Economic Effect on the Overseas Commerce of Izmir
2020
Journal:  
Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi
Author:  
DOI:  
10.18513/egetid.770023
Abstract:

Domestic economic activities and international commerce of Izmir were severely impaired by the strict quarantine of 1900 adopted against the presence of plague. However, the plague cases were very few, strict quarantine measures imposed. The epidemic and then quarantine left a major impact on the economy of Izmir and conflicts arose between the health commission, local and foreign merchants. All business-related activities such as labour movements, shipping services, foreign trading operations and business meetings suffered. Archival documents report that unemployment soared and scarcity of food started to become a major problem and meetings were organised to protest the situation. This paper aims to analyse the economic effects of the epidemic of 1900 by focusing on the decline in commercial operations and economy. Ottoman archival documents, Ottoman Yearbooks (salname) of Izmir as well as British consular reports are used for that purpose.

Keywords:

1900 Yili Veba Salgini ve İzmir’in Dis Ticaretine Etkileri
2020
Journal:  
Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi
Author:  
DOI:  
10.18513/egetid.770023
Abstract:

1900 yılında İzmir’de baş gösteren veba salgını İzmir ve çevresi illerin ekonomik faaliyetlerini ve dış ticaretini olumsuz etkilemiştir. Hükümetin ve yerel otoritelerin ağır karantina tedbirleri aldığı iddia edilen uygulamalardan İzmir ekonomisi olumsuz etkilenmiş, karantina komisyonu ile yerli ve yabancı tüccarların uygulamaların anlaşmazlığa düşmesine neden olmuştur. İş gücü hareketleri, denizcilik hizmetleri ve dış ticaret gibi bütün iktisadi faaliyetler karantina tedbirlerinde olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Osmanlı Arşivi belgeleri karantina sırasında işsizliğin arttığını, gıda kıtlığı baş göstermeye başladığını, tedbirler aleyhine toplantılar düzenlendiğini ve halkın valilik binasına yürüdüğünü yazmaktadır. Bu çalışma 1900 yılındaki veba salgını dolayısıyla uygulanan karantina tedbirlerinin İzmir’deki ticari faaliyetlere ve şehir ekonomisine etkisini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma için esas olarak Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri, İzmir Salnameleri ve İzmir’deki Britanya Konsolosluğu Ticaret Raporları kullanılmıştır.

Keywords:

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Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 501
Cite : 1.238
2023 Impact : 0.115
Details
Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi