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ARAPÇA ÇOKLUKLARIN TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ KULLANILIŞLARI ÜZERİNE
2019
Journal:  
Dicle Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Türk diline ait söz varlığının bir bölümünü, alıntı sözcükler oluşturmaktadır. Bu alıntı sözcüklerin oranı ve ait olduğu diller, dönemlere göre değişmektedir. Türk dilindeki alıntı sözcük sayısı, Eski Türkçe döneminde, sonraki dönemlere göre daha azdır. Özellikle İslamiyet’in kabulünden sonra yeni bir kültür ve medeniyetin etkisiyle Arapça sözcükler, Türk diline girmeye başlamış ve bu artış sonraki dönemlerde hızlanarak devam etmiştir. Bu durum, söz varlığımızın etkilendiği dillerin başında Arapçanın gelmesine neden olmuştur. Osmanlı Türkçesi döneminde dilimizdeki sayısı çok daha fazla olan Arapça sözcükler, bugün de Türkiye Türkçesinin söz varlığında, alıntı kelimelerin çoğunluğunu oluşturmaktadır. Arapçadan alınan sözcüklerin bir kısmı, çekimli diller grubunda olan bu dilin kurallarıyla yapılmış çokluklardır. Osmanlı Türkçesi döneminde pek çok kullanılan Arapça çoklukların bir bölümü bugün Türkiye Türkçesinde yaşamaya devam etmektedir. Bu çokluklardan bazıları, Türkiye Türkçesine geçerken dilimizde çoğul anlamını kaybederek tekil anlamda; bazıları ise aslında olduğu gibi çoğul anlamda kullanılmaktadır. İşte bu makalede Arapça çoklukların Türkiye Türkçesindeki kullanılışları üzerinde durulmaktadır

Keywords:

The use of the Arabic multitudes in Turkey
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

A part of the word existence of the Turkish language is a quote word. The number of words and the languages to which they belong varies according to periods. The number of citations in the Turkish language, in the Ancient Turkish era, is less than in the subsequent periods. Especially after the acceptance of Islam, with the influence of a new culture and civilization, Arabic words began to enter the Turkish language and this increase continued to accelerate in the subsequent periods. This has caused the Arabic to come to the beginning of the languages in which our word existence is affected. The number of Arabic words in our language in the Ottoman Turkish era is much greater, and today, in the presence of the Turkish word, the majority of the cited words are represented. Some of the words taken from the Arabic are multiples made by the rules of this language, which is in the group of attractive languages. Many of the Arabic multitudes used during the Ottoman Turkish era are still living in Turkish today. Some of these multiplications, while translating to Turkish, lose the multiplicity meaning in our language in a single sense; some are actually used in multiplicity meaning as it is. This article focuses on the use of Arabic multitudes in Turkish

Keywords:

On The Use Of Arabic Plurals In Turkey Turkish
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

A portion of Turkish vocabulary consists of loan words. The proportion of these loan words and which languages they came from vary based on the time they were borrowed. There were fewer loan words in the Old Turkish period compared to the later times. Particularly with the influence of a new culture and civilisation following the acceptance of Islam, Turkish language started to adopt Arabic words, which increased rapidly in the following periods. Therefore, Arabic became the primary language that influenced Turkish vocabulary. Arabic-origin words that were more abundant in our language at the time of Ottoman Turkish also comprise the majority of the loan words in the vocabulary of Turkey Turkish in the present day. A portion of the Arabic-origin loan words in Turkish are plural words created according to the rules of this inflected language. A part of the Arabic plurals widely used in the Ottoman Turkish period are still used in Turkey Turkish today. While some of them lost their plural meaning and are used in singular form in Turkish, others are used in their original form as plural words. This paper explores the use of Arabic plurals in Turkey Turkish

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Dicle Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Dicle Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi