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EHL-Î SÜNNET’İN HABERÎ SIFATLAR KONUSUNDA ŞİÂ, MÜŞEBBİHE, MÜCESSİME VE MU‘TEZİLE’YE YÖNELTTİĞİ ELEŞTİRİLER
2023
Journal:  
The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Haberî sıfatların nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği hususu, İslâm’ın erken dönemlerinden itibaren en çok tartışılan ve çeşitli ekollerce konu edinilen önemli meselelerdendir. Nitekim naslarda geçen müteşâbih ifadeler, zâhir lafızlarıyla değerlendirildiğinde değişik problemlere, Müslümanlar arasında fikrî münakaşalara, kelâm ve mezhepler tarihi içinde neşet eden ekollerde, Allah hakkında yanlış tasavvurların oluşmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bundan ötürü İslâm âlimleri haberî sıfat içeren âyet ve hadislerin doğru anlaşılması amacıyla bazı yöntemler geliştirmişlerdir. Bu yöntemlerden biri te’vil yöntemidir. Nitekim manâ itibariyle müteşâbih olan sıfatların te’vil edilip edilemeyeceği hususunda ihtilafa düşen fırkalar genel olarak üç gruba ayrılmışlardır. Bunlar, teşbîh ve tecsîm yöntemini benimseyen Müşebbihe ve Mücessime; nefy/taʻtîl yolunu savunan Cehmîyye, Mu‘tezîle ve Şîa;  tefvîz, tevakkûf, isbât ve te’vil yöntemini kullanan Ehl-i Sünnet’tir. Müşebbihe, Mücessime, Cehmiyye, Mu’tezile ve Şîa, tarihi gelişimleri içerisinde bu konuda ortaya koydukları hatalı bazı yorumlarla toplum içinde çeşitli ayrışmalara sebep olmuşlardır. Ehl-i Sünnet ise bu ekollerin dile getirdikleri iddialara kayıtsız kalmayarak genel temayülü yansıtacak şekilde doyurucu cevaplar vermiş ve bu ayrışmanın giderilmesi için elinden gelen gayreti göstermiştir. Biz bu çalışmada kaynak taraması yöntemini kullanarak başta klasik telifler ile günümüzde bu konuda yazılan çeşitli makalelere başvurduk. Ayrıca Kelâm ve İslâm mezhepleri tarihinde telif edilen diğer kaynaklardan istifade cihetine gittik. Amacımız; mezkûr fırkalarca müteşabih naslar hakkında ortaya konulan bazı yanlış yorumlamalara, ehl-i sünnet penceresinden ışık tutmak ve çözüm aramaktır. Nitekim bu hususta yaptığımız çalışmalar neticesinde ehl-i sünnet âlimlerinin haberi sıfatlar meselesinde diğer mezheplerce yapılan bazı yanlış yorumlamalara verdikleri cevapların tatmin edici olduğuna şahit olduk.

Keywords:

He is the one who gives righteousness to the wicked, the one who gives righteousness to the wicked, the one who gives righteousness to the wicked, the one who gives righteousness.
2023
Author:  
Abstract:

The question of how to understand the news quotes is one of the most discussed issues from the early periods of Islam and the topics that are acquired by various ecologists. Indeed, the expression of the mutuality that passes in the signs, when assessed by the Zahar words, causes various problems, intellectual disputes between Muslims, and the ecologists that are pleased in the history of the word and the disciples, the formation of false imaging about God. Thus, the Islamic world has developed a number of ways to understand the truth and the truth of the Qur’an. One of these methods is the te'vil method. In fact, the tribes of the tribes of the tribes of the tribes of the tribes of the tribes of the tribes of the tribes of the tribes of the tribes of the tribes of the tribes of the tribes of the tribes of the tribes of the tribes of the tribes. They are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world. They are the people of the world, the people of the world, the people of the world, the people of the world, the people of the world, the people of the world, the people of the world, the people of the world, the people of the world, the people of the world, the people of the world, and the people of the world. Ehl-i Sünnet, however, gave satisfying answers in a way that would reflect the general theme and showed his best efforts to eliminate this separation. We used the source scan method in this study to refer to the various articles written on this topic today with the original authors. We also went to the cihet from other sources in the history of the Kelam and the Islamic disciples. Our goal is to keep the light from the window of the Sunnah and seek a solution to some misinterpretations revealed about the mosquitoes of the mosquitoes of the mosquitoes. In fact, as a result of our work on this subject, we witnessed that the responses they gave to some misinterpretations made by other religions in the matter of the knowledge of the people of the Sunnah were satisfying.

Keywords:

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The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Article : 3.435
Cite : 11.393
2023 Impact : 0.042
The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies